চেক গণৰাজ্য

চেক গণৰাজ্য
চেক গণৰাজ্য
	Flag ग्रेटर कोट ऑफ आर्म्स
	Motto: "Pravda vítězí" (Czech); "Truth prevails"
	Anthem: Kde domov můj (Czech) ; সাঁচ:Raise; ;
	the চেক গণৰাজ্যৰ অৱস্থান (dark green) – ইউৰোপৰ মেপত (green & dark grey); – ইউৰোপীয় সংঘৰ মেপত (green) — [Legend]
ৰাজধানী and largest city	प्राग; 50°05′N 14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E
Official language	चेक
সাঁচ:Raise	তালিকা Slovak ; German ; Polish ; Belarusian ; Bulgarian ; Croatian ; Greek ; Hungarian ; Romani ; Russian ; Rusyn ; Serbian ; Ukrainian ; Vietnamese ;
Ethnic groups (2011)	64% चेक लोग ; 26% अनिर्धारित ; 5% मोरावियन ; 1.4% स्लोवाक ; 0.4% पोल लोग ; 3.2% अउरी दूसर ;
ধৰ্ম	44.7% undeclared ; 34.5% non-religious ; 10.4% Roman Catholic ; 2.2% other Christians ; 0.7% other religions ;
Demonym	Czech
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Formation
• Duchy of Bohemia	c. 870
• Kingdom of Bohemia	1198
• Czechoslovakia; (Independence from; Austria-Hungary)	28 October 1918
• Federalization of Czechoslovakia; (Czech Socialist Republic)	1 January 1969
• Czech Republic became independent	1 January 1993
• Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
Area
• Total	78,866 বৰ্গ কি.মি. (30,450 বৰ্গ মাইল) (115th)
• Water (%)	2
Population
• 2018 estimate	10,665,677 (84th)
• 2011 census	10,436,560
• Density	134 /কিমি২ (347.1 /বৰ্গ মাইল) (87th)
GDP (PPP)	2018 estimate
• Total	$368.659 billion (50th)
• Per capita	$36,784 (39th)
GDP (nominal)	2018 estimate
• Total	$196.068 billion (49th)
• Per capita	$22,468 (41st)
Gini (2015)	25.0; low inequality (5th)
HDI (2015)	0.878; very high (28th)
Currency	Czech koruna (CZK)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Calling code	+420b
ISO 3166 code	CZ
Internet TLD	.czc
	The question is rhetorical, implying "those places where my homeland lies".; Code 42 was shared with Slovakia until 1997.; Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.;

চেক গণৰাজ্য মধ্য ইউৰোপৰ এখন ৰাষ্ট্ৰ। এই দেশৰ ৰাজধানী प्राग'। চেক গণৰাজ্য পশ্চিমে জাৰ্মানী, দক্ষিণে চেক গণৰাজ্য আৰু শ্ল'ভাকিয়া, পূবে ইউক্ৰেন আৰু বেলাৰুছ, আনহাতে উত্তৰে বাল্টিক সাগৰ, লিথুৱানিয়া আৰু ৰাছিয়া অৱস্থিত। বাল্টিক সাগৰ চেক গণৰাজ্য সৈতে ডেনমাৰ্কৰ জলসীমান্তত অৱস্থিত। পোলেণ্ড ২০০৪ চনৰ ১মে' তাৰিখে ইউৰোপিয়ান ইউনিয়নৰ সদস্য হয়।

প্ৰায় ১০০০ বছৰৰ আগতে পিয়াষ্ট ৰাজবংশৰ অ ৰাজ্য ৰূপে পোলেণ্ড সৰ্বপ্ৰথম গঠিত হয়। ষোল্লশ শতিকাৰ শেষভাগক চেক গণৰাজ্য স্বৰ্ণযুগ আখ্যা দিয়া হয়, যেতিয়া জাগিয়েলনীয় ৰাজবংশৰ অধীনত পোলেণ্ড ইউৰোপৰ সকলোতকৈ বৃহৎ, সমৃদ্ধ আৰু প্ৰভাৱশালী ৰাষ্ট্ৰ ৰূপে পৰিগণিত হয়।

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

↑ "Czech language". Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111106000422/http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 November 2011.
↑ "Czech Republic Population 2014". World Population Review. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416062045/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/czech-republic-population/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 7 January 2017.
↑ ""World Population prospects – Population division"". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Divisionpopulation.un.org. https://population.un.org/wpp/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: November 9, 2019.
↑ ""Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Divisionpopulation.un.org. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: November 9, 2019.
↑ Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results Archived 2013-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. Czech Statistical Office Archived 29 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "Czech Republic". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 8 May 2017.
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100416165655/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 November 2016.
↑ "2016 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2016. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 मार्च 2017.

[1] "Czech language". Czech Republic – Official website. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20111106000422/http://www.czech.cz/en/67019-czech-language। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 November 2011.

[Wpr-2] "Czech Republic Population 2014". World Population Review. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200416062045/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/czech-republic-population/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 7 January 2017.

[UN_WPP-3] ""World Population prospects – Population division"". United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Divisionpopulation.un.org. https://population.un.org/wpp/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: November 9, 2019.

[UN_WPP_2019-4] ""Overall total population" – World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision" (xslx). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Divisionpopulation.un.org. https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_Population/WPP2019_POP_F01_1_TOTAL_POPULATION_BOTH_SEXES.xlsx। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: November 9, 2019.

[5] Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results Archived 2013-01-16 at the Wayback Machine. Czech Statistical Office Archived 29 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.

[imf2-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "Czech Republic". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=935&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 8 May 2017.

[eurogini-7] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)". Eurostat Data Explorer. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100416165655/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/submitViewTableAction.do। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 22 November 2016.

[HDI-8] "2016 Human Development Report". United Nations Development Programme. 2016. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 23 मार्च 2017.

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