শৰীৰতত্ত্ব: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য

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r2.7.2) (ৰবট যোগ দিছে :af, als, ar, ast, az, be, be-x-old, bg, bn, bs, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, fy, ga, gl, gv, he, hi, hr, hu, hy, ia, id, io, is, it, ja, jv, ka, kk, kn, ko, ku, ky, la, lt, lv, mk, mr, m...
64 নং শাৰী: 64 নং শাৰী:
[[Category:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]
[[Category:চিকিৎসা বিজ্ঞান]]


[[af:Fisiologie]]

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[[bs:Fiziologija]]
[[ca:Fisiologia]]
[[cs:Fyziologie]]
[[cy:Ffisioleg]]
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[[de:Physiologie]]
[[el:Φυσιολογία (βιολογία)]]
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[[en:Physiology]]
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[[kn:ಶರೀರಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ]]
[[ko:생리학]]
[[ku:Erkzanist]]
[[ky:Физиология]]
[[la:Physiologia]]
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[[ms:Fisiologi]]
[[my:ဇီဝကမ္မဗေဒ]]
[[nl:Fysiologie]]
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[[sah:Физиология]]
[[scn:Fisioluggìa]]
[[sh:Fiziologija]]
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[[sk:Fyziológia]]
[[sl:Fiziologija]]
[[sr:Физиологија]]
[[sv:Fysiologi]]
[[ta:உடலியங்கியல்]]
[[te:శరీరశాస్త్రం]]
[[tg:Физиология]]
[[th:สรีรวิทยา]]
[[tl:Pisyolohiya]]
[[tr:Fizyoloji]]
[[tt:Физиология]]
[[uk:Фізіологія]]
[[ur:فعلیات]]
[[vi:Sinh lý học]]
[[war:Pisyolohiya]]
[[yi:פיזיאלאגיע]]
[[zh:生理学]]

00:04, 17 August 2012ৰ সংস্কৰণ

ভিট্ৰুভিয়ান মেন হৈছে ১৪৮৭ চনত লিঅ'নাৰ্ড' দা ভিন্সিয়ে অংকন কৰা এখন পৃথিৱী বিখ্যাত চিত্ৰ। ইয়াক প্ৰায়েই শৰীৰতত্বৰ বিজ্ঞানৰ লগত যুক্ত কৰা হয়।

শৰীৰতত্ব (Physiology) pron.: /ˌfɪziˈɒləi/) জৈৱিক প্ৰণালীসমূহৰ সাধাৰণ কাম আৰু তাত জড়িত থকা ৰাসায়নিক আৰু অন্যান্য প্ৰক্ৰিয়াসমূৰ বিষয়ে অধ্যয়ন কৰা জীৱবিজ্ঞানৰ শাখা।[1]। ইয়াত জীৱ, অঙ্গ প্ৰণালী, অঙ্গ, কোষ, জৈৱিক অণু আদিৰ কৰ্মপ্ৰক্ৰিয়া সামৰি লোৱা হয়। ১৯০১ চনৰ পৰা ৰয়েল ছুইডিছ একাডেমি অৱ ছায়েন্স-এ শৰীৰতত্ব বিষয়ত সৰ্বোচ্চ সন্মান শৰীৰতত্ব আৰু চিকিৎ‍সা বিজ্ঞানৰ ন'বেল বঁটা প্ৰদান কৰি আহিছে।

শব্দমূল

ফিজিঅ'ল'জী শব্দটো প্ৰাচীন গ্ৰীক: φύσιςphysis- যাৰ অৰ্থ হৈছে "প্ৰকৃতি" বা "উৎ‍পত্তি" আৰু -λογία -logia-যাৰ অৰ্থ "অধ্যয়ন" শব্দৰ পৰা আহিছে।

মানৱ শৰীৰতত্ব

Human physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of humans, their organs, and the cells of which they are composed.[2] The principal level of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems within systems. Much of the foundation of knowledge in human physiology was provided by animal experimentation. Physiology is closely related to anatomy; anatomy is the study of form, and physiology is the study of function. Due to the frequent connection between form and function, physiology and anatomy are intrinsically linked ,and are studied in tandem as part of a medical curriculum.

ইতিহাস

The study of human physiology dates back to at least 420 B.C. and the time of Hippocrates, the father of medicine.[3] The critical thinking of Aristotle and his emphasis on the relationship between structure and function marked the beginning of physiology in Ancient Greece, while Claudius Galenus (c. 126-199 A.D.), known as Galen, was the first to use experiments to probe the function of the body. Galen was the founder of experimental physiology.[4] (For the history of human physiology see that article.)

In the 19th century, physiological knowledge began to accumulate at a rapid rate, in particular with the 1838 appearance of the Cell theory of Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. It radically stated that organisms are made up of units called cells. Claude Bernard's (1813–1878) further discoveries ultimately led to his concept of milieu interieur (internal environment), which would later be taken up and championed as "homeostasis" by American physiologist Walter Cannon (1871–1945).[স্পষ্টীকৰণৰ প্ৰয়োজন]

In the 20th century, biologists also became interested in how organisms other than human beings function, eventually spawning the fields of comparative physiology and ecophysiology.[5] Major figures in these fields include Knut Schmidt-Nielsen and George Bartholomew. Most recently, evolutionary physiology has become a distinct subdiscipline.[6]

The biological basis of the study of physiology, integration refers to the overlap of many functions of the systems of the human body, as well as its accompanied form. It is achieved through communication that occurs in a variety of ways, both electrical and chemical.

The endocrine and nervous systems play major roles in the reception and transmission of signals that integrate function in animals. Homeostasis is a major aspect with regard to such interactions within plants as well as animals.

অতিৰিক্ত তথ্য

তথ্যসূত্ৰ

  1. "Definition of PHYSIOLOGY". Merriam-Webster. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/physiology। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: August 16, 2012. 
  2. "CellPhys Undergraduate Program". Cellphys.ubc.ca. http://www.cellphys.ubc.ca/undergrad.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-03-10. 
  3. "Physiology - History of physiology, Branches of physiology". www.Scienceclarified.com. http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ph-Py/Physiology.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-08-29. 
  4. Fell, C.; Griffith Pearson, F. (November 2007). "Thoracic Surgery Clinics: Historical Perspectives of Thoracic Anatomy". Thorac Surg Clin খণ্ড 17 (4): 443–8, v.. doi:10.1016/j.thorsurg.2006.12.001. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1547412706001034. 
  5. Feder, Martin E. (1987). New directions in ecological physiology. প্ৰকাশক New York: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34938-3. 
  6. Garland, Jr, Theodore; Carter, P. A. (1994). "Evolutionary physiology". Annual Review of Physiology খণ্ড 56 (56): 579–621. doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.56.030194.003051. PMID 8010752. http://www.biology.ucr.edu/people/faculty/Garland/GarlCa94.pdf. 

বহিঃ সংযোগ

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