আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা: বিভিন্ন সংশোধনসমূহৰ মাজৰ পাৰ্থক্য
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অ r2.7.2+) (ৰবট যোগ দিছে :be:Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар |
অ r2.7.3) (ৰবট পৰিবৰ্তন কৰিছে: ilo:Sangalubongan a Pagalagadan a Numero ti Libro; cosmetic changes |
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[[চিত্ৰ:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg|thumb|300px|A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an [[European Article Number|EAN-13 bar code]].]] |
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'''ইন্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড বুক নাম্বাৰ''' |
'''ইন্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড বুক নাম্বাৰ''' ('''ISBN''') (আই.এচ.বি.এন.) বা '''আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা''' সকলো ধৰনৰ [[বাৰকোড]] চিহ্নিতকৰণৰ বাবে ব্যৱহৃত এক সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি যিটো বাণিজ্যিক দিশত ব্যৱহৃত হৈ আহিছে। [[১৯৬৬]] খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত [[যুক্তৰাজ্য|যুক্তৰাজ্যত]] এই সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ অনুৰূপ আৰু এক সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি হৈছে আই.এচ.এচ.এন. যি মূলতঃ পত্ৰ-পত্ৰিকা আৰু সাময়িকীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যৱহৃত হয়। [[২০০৭]] খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ১ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখৰ পৰা আই.এচ.বি.এনক ১৩-ডিজিটৰ সংখ্যালৈ উন্নীত কৰা হৈছে।<ref>As explained in this [http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm summary document] from ISO</ref> এই সংখ্যায়নৰ সকলো দায়িত্ব বহনকাৰী হৈছে টিচি ৪৬/এচচি ৯। |
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The '''International Standard Book Number''' ('''ISBN''') is a unique<ref>Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title — the first edition of ''[[The Ultimate Alphabet]]'' and ''The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook'' have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are published with several ISBNs: A '''German''', second-language edition of ''[[Emil und die Detektive]]'' has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 ([[Denmark]]), 0-8219-1069-8 ([[United States]]), 91-21-15628-X ([[Sweden]]), 0-85048-548-7 ([[England]]) and 3-12-675495-3 ([[Germany]]).</ref><ref>In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the [[Vance Integral Edition]] used only 2 ISBNs for 44 books.</ref> numeric commercial [[book]] [[identifier]] based upon the 9-digit '''Standard Book Numbering''' (SBN) [[code]] created by Gordon Foster, Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Trinity College, Dublin]],<ref>Gordon Fosters original 1966 report can be found at [http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html Informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net]</ref> for the booksellers and stationers [[W.H. Smith]] and others in 1966.<ref name="history">{{citation | url = http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/history.asp | title = History | publisher = ISBN.org}}.</ref> |
The '''International Standard Book Number''' ('''ISBN''') is a unique<ref>Occasionally, publishers erroneously assign an ISBN to more than one title — the first edition of ''[[The Ultimate Alphabet]]'' and ''The Ultimate Alphabet Workbook'' have the same ISBN, 0-8050-0076-3. Conversely, books are published with several ISBNs: A '''German''', second-language edition of ''[[Emil und die Detektive]]'' has the ISBNs 87-23-90157-8 ([[Denmark]]), 0-8219-1069-8 ([[United States]]), 91-21-15628-X ([[Sweden]]), 0-85048-548-7 ([[England]]) and 3-12-675495-3 ([[Germany]]).</ref><ref>In some cases, books sold only as sets share ISBNs. For example, the [[Vance Integral Edition]] used only 2 ISBNs for 44 books.</ref> numeric commercial [[book]] [[identifier]] based upon the 9-digit '''Standard Book Numbering''' (SBN) [[code]] created by Gordon Foster, Emeritus Professor of Statistics at [[Trinity College, Dublin]],<ref>Gordon Fosters original 1966 report can be found at [http://www.informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net/isbn.html Informaticsdevelopmentinstitute.net]</ref> for the booksellers and stationers [[W.H. Smith]] and others in 1966.<ref name="history">{{citation | url = http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/international/history.asp | title = History | publisher = ISBN.org}}.</ref> |
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The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108.<ref name= |
The 10-digit ISBN format was developed by the [[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO) and was published in 1970 as international standard ISO 2108.<ref name="history"/> (However, the 9-digit SBN code was used in the [[United Kingdom]] until 1974.) Currently, the ISO's [[TC 46/SC 9]] is responsible for the ISBN. The [[ISO]] on-line facility only refers back to 1978.<ref>{{citation | format = [[PDF]] | url = http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=6897 | title = ISO 2108:1978 | publisher = ISO}}.</ref> |
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Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained 13 digits, a format that is compatible with [[Bookland]] [[European Article Number|EAN]]-13s.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | title = Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO | author = TC 46/SC 9 | publisher = LAC‐BAC | place = CA}}.</ref> |
Since 1 January 2007, ISBNs have contained 13 digits, a format that is compatible with [[Bookland]] [[European Article Number|EAN]]-13s.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm | title = Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO | author = TC 46/SC 9 | publisher = LAC‐BAC | place = CA}}.</ref> |
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Occasionally, a book may appear without a printed ISBN if it is printed privately or the author does not follow the usual ISBN procedure; however, this can be rectified later.<ref>Bradley, Philip (1992). "{{PDFlink|[http://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN]|245KB}}. ''The Indexer.'' '''18''' (1): |
Occasionally, a book may appear without a printed ISBN if it is printed privately or the author does not follow the usual ISBN procedure; however, this can be rectified later.<ref>Bradley, Philip (1992). "{{PDFlink|[http://www.theindexer.org/files/18-1/18-1_025.pdf Book numbering: The importance of the ISBN]|245KB}}. ''The Indexer.'' '''18''' (1): 25–26.</ref> |
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A similar numeric identifier, the [[International Standard Serial Number]] (ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as [[magazine]]s. |
A similar numeric identifier, the [[International Standard Serial Number]] (ISSN), identifies periodical publications such as [[magazine]]s. |
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==তথ্যসূত্ৰ== |
== তথ্যসূত্ৰ == |
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==বাহ্যিক সংযোগ== |
== বাহ্যিক সংযোগ == |
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*[http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=36563&ICS1=1&ICS2=140&ICS3=20 ISO 2108:2005] at [http://www.iso.org www.iso.org] |
* [http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=36563&ICS1=1&ICS2=140&ICS3=20 ISO 2108:2005] at [http://www.iso.org www.iso.org] |
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* [http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp transition] at isbn.org |
* [http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp transition] at isbn.org |
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* [http://www.bookweb.org/education/6865.html Description of the ISBN to EAN upgrade process] at bookweb.org |
* [http://www.bookweb.org/education/6865.html Description of the ISBN to EAN upgrade process] at bookweb.org |
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* RFC 3187 <!-- should be automatically linked by Wikipedia --> Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names (URN) |
* RFC 3187 <!-- should be automatically linked by Wikipedia --> Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names (URN) |
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* http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf Implementation guidelines]|51.0 KB for the 13-digit ISBN code. |
* http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf Implementation guidelines]|51.0 KB for the 13-digit ISBN code. |
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* [http://zarsara.com/news/42introduion-to-isbn-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%db%8c-%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8%da%a9.aspx Description of the ISBN in Persian: شابک (کتاب) در فارسی] at zarsara.com |
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[[শ্ৰেণী: |
[[শ্ৰেণী:গ্ৰন্থ]] |
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[[af:ISBN]] |
[[af:ISBN]] |
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[[hy:Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար]] |
[[hy:Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար]] |
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[[id:ISBN]] |
[[id:ISBN]] |
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[[ilo:Sangalubongan a |
[[ilo:Sangalubongan a Pagalagadan a Numero ti Libro]] |
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[[is:ISBN]] |
[[is:ISBN]] |
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[[it:ISBN]] |
[[it:ISBN]] |
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23:03, 18 May 2012ৰ সংস্কৰণ
ইন্টাৰনেশ্যনেল ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড বুক নাম্বাৰ (ISBN) (আই.এচ.বি.এন.) বা আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা সকলো ধৰনৰ বাৰকোড চিহ্নিতকৰণৰ বাবে ব্যৱহৃত এক সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি যিটো বাণিজ্যিক দিশত ব্যৱহৃত হৈ আহিছে। ১৯৬৬ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দত যুক্তৰাজ্যত এই সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি প্ৰৱৰ্তন কৰা হয়। ইয়াৰ অনুৰূপ আৰু এক সংখ্যায়ন পদ্ধতি হৈছে আই.এচ.এচ.এন. যি মূলতঃ পত্ৰ-পত্ৰিকা আৰু সাময়িকীৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত ব্যৱহৃত হয়। ২০০৭ খ্ৰীষ্টাব্দৰ ১ জানুৱাৰী তাৰিখৰ পৰা আই.এচ.বি.এনক ১৩-ডিজিটৰ সংখ্যালৈ উন্নীত কৰা হৈছে।[1] এই সংখ্যায়নৰ সকলো দায়িত্ব বহনকাৰী হৈছে টিচি ৪৬/এচচি ৯।
তথ্যসূত্ৰ
- ↑ As explained in this summary document from ISO
বাহ্যিক সংযোগ
- ISO 2108:2005 at www.iso.org
- transition at isbn.org
- Description of the ISBN to EAN upgrade process at bookweb.org
- Description of the ISBN to Farsi Language at ZarSara.Com
- International ISBN Agency—coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system.
- Numerical List of Group Identifiers List of language/region prefixes
- Free conversion tool: ISBN-10 to ISBN-13 & ISBN-13 to ISBN-10 from the ISBN agency. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.
- RFC 3187 Using International Standard Book Numbers as Uniform Resource Names (URN)
- http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf Implementation guidelines]|51.0 KB for the 13-digit ISBN code.
- Description of the ISBN in Persian: شابک (کتاب) در فارسی at zarsara.com