চি++

চি++
সৃষ্টিৰ সময়	১৯৮৫; ৩৯ বছৰ আগতে
সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা	বিজাৰনে ষ্ট্ৰৌষ্ট্ৰাপ
বিকাশক	ISO/IEC JTC1 (Joint Technical Committee 1) / SC22 (Subcommittee 22) / WG21 (Working Group 21)
Stable release	C++17 (ISO/IEC 14882:2017) (১ ডিচেম্বৰ ২০১৭; ৬ বছৰ আগত)
Preview release	C++20
Typing discipline	Static, nominative, partially inferred
Major implementations	GCC, LLVM Clang, Microsoft Visual C++, Embarcadero C++Builder, Intel C++ Compiler, IBM XL C++, EDG
Influenced by	Ada, ALGOL 68, C, CLU, ML, Mesa, Modula-2, Simula, Smalltalk
Influenced	Ada 95, C#, C99, Chapel, Clojure, D, Java, JS++, Lua, Nim, Perl, PHP, Python, Rust, Seed7
অপাৰেটিং চিষ্টেম	Most major
ফাইল এক্সটেঞ্চন	.C, .cc, .cpp, .cxx, .c++, .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, .h++
পৰিয়াল	চি
	C++ Programming at Wikibooks

চি++ (ইংৰাজী: C++) হ’ল এটি অবজেক্ট অৰিয়েণ্টেড প্ৰগ্ৰামিং (OOP) ভাষা।^[9] ১৯৮০ চনত ডেনিচ কম্পিউটাৰ বিজ্ঞানী বিজাৰনে ষ্ট্ৰৌষ্ট্ৰাপ (Bjarne Stroustrup) -য়ে যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰৰ 'এ টি এণ্ড টি বেল লেৱৰ’টৰি'ত চি++ বিকাশ কৰে চি প্ৰগ্ৰামিং ভাষাৰ বিস্তাৰিত ৰূপৰ আধাৰত।^[10] ইয়াক এক মধ্যস্তৰীয় ভাষা বুলি জনা যায়, কাৰণ ই উচ্চস্তৰ আৰু নিম্নস্তৰৰ ভাষাৰ সুবিধাৰ এক সংযোজন।

চি++ ত ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা সংখ্যা, আখৰ, আৰু বিশেষ চিহ্নসমূহ-

আখৰ : A-Z, a-z
সংখ্যা : 0-9
বিশেষ চিহ্ন: স্পেচ (space) + - * / ^ \ ( ) { } =! = < > ' " $ ,; : %! &? _ # <= => @
White spaces : Horizontal tab (→), blank space, Carriage return Newline, Form feed.

মান নিৰ্ধাৰণ

চন	চি++ ষ্টেণ্ডাৰ্ড	ইনফৰমেল নেম
১৯৯৮	ISO/IEC 14882:1998^[11]	C++98
২০০৩	ISO/IEC 14882:2003^[12]	C++03
২০১১	ISO/IEC 14882:2011^[13]	C++11, C++0x
২০১৪	ISO/IEC 14882:2014^[14]	C++14, C++1y
২০১৭	ISO/IEC 14882:2017^[15]	C++17, C++1z
২০২০	to be determined	C++20, C++2a

চি++ ৰ এটা আৰ্হি

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 cout << "Hello Wikipedia"<< endl;
 cin.get();
}

Hello Wikipedia

সাধাৰণ ডাটা টাইপ

প্ৰতিটো প্ৰগ্ৰামত এটা নিৰ্দিষ্ট অনুক্ৰমৰ কিছুমান ডাটায়ে অপাৰেশনসমূহৰ এটা চেট নিৰ্দিষ্ট কৰে। যিহওক, ডাটা বিভিন্ন ধৰণৰ হ’ব পাৰে৷ যেনে- এটি সংখ্যা, এটি আখৰ, বুলিয়ান মান (Boolean Value) ইত্যাদি৷ চি++ য়ে প্ৰচুৰ পৰিমাণে ডাটা টাইপ সমৰ্থন কৰে। চি++ ৰ দ্বাৰা সমৰ্থিত বিল্ট ইন বা সাধাৰণ ডাটা টাইপসমূহ হ’ল- ইণ্টেজাৰ, ফ্লটিং পইণ্ট আৰু কেৰেক্টাৰ টাইপ৷

ইণ্টেজাৰ টাইপ (Integer type; int)

ফ্লটিং পইণ্ট টাইপ (Floating point type; float)

কেৰেক্টাৰ টাইপ (Character type; char)

টোকেনসমূহ

Keyboard
Identifiers
Literals
Punctuators
Operators

লগতে চাওক

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Bjarne Stroustrup. "A history of C++: 1979-1991". https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/234286.1057836। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2020-04-21.
↑ Naugler, David (May 2007). "C# 2.0 for C++ and Java programmer: conference workshop". Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges খণ্ড 22 (5). "Although C# has been strongly influenced by Java it has also been strongly influenced by C++ and is best viewed as a descendant of both C++ and Java.".
↑ "Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)". Cray Inc. 1 October 2015. https://chapel-lang.org/spec/spec-0.98.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 January 2016.
↑ "Rich Hickey Q&A by Michael Fogus". http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2017-01-11.
↑ Harry. H. Chaudhary (28 July 2014). "Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans". https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUtBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA133&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q&f=true। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 May 2016.
↑ Roger Poon (1 May 2017). "Scaling JS++: Abstraction, Performance, and Readability". https://www.onux.com/jspp/blog/scaling-jspp-abstraction-performance-and-readability/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 April 2020.
↑ "FAQ Nim Programming Language". https://nim-lang.org/faq.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2020-04-21.
↑ "9. Classes — Python 3.6.4 documentation". docs.python.org. https://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-01-09.
↑ "C++ Introduction". ডব্লিউ থ্ৰী স্কুলচ্. https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_intro.asp। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 may 2020. "The language was updated 3 major times in 2011, 2014, and 2017 to C++11, C++14, and C++17."
↑ "Uses of C++ In Real World". Educba.com. https://www.educba.com/uses-of-c-plus-plus/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 may 2020.
↑ "ISO/IEC 14882:1998". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=25845.
↑ "ISO/IEC 14882:2003". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=38110.
↑ "ISO/IEC 14882:2011". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=50372.
↑ "ISO/IEC 14882:2014". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=64029&ICS1=35&ICS2=60.
↑ "ISO/IEC 14882:2017". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/68564.html.

বাহ্যিক সংযোগ

[history-cpp-paper-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 Bjarne Stroustrup. "A history of C++: 1979-1991". https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/234286.1057836। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2020-04-21.

[influenceSharp-2] Naugler, David (May 2007). "C# 2.0 for C++ and Java programmer: conference workshop". Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges খণ্ড 22 (5). "Although C# has been strongly influenced by Java it has also been strongly influenced by C++ and is best viewed as a descendant of both C++ and Java.".

[chplspec-3] "Chapel spec (Acknowledgements)". Cray Inc. 1 October 2015. https://chapel-lang.org/spec/spec-0.98.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 14 January 2016.

[4] "Rich Hickey Q&A by Michael Fogus". http://www.codequarterly.com/2011/rich-hickey/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2017-01-11.

[5] Harry. H. Chaudhary (28 July 2014). "Cracking The Java Programming Interview :: 2000+ Java Interview Que/Ans". https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUtBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PA133&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q&f=true। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 29 May 2016.

[6] Roger Poon (1 May 2017). "Scaling JS++: Abstraction, Performance, and Readability". https://www.onux.com/jspp/blog/scaling-jspp-abstraction-performance-and-readability/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 21 April 2020.

[7] "FAQ Nim Programming Language". https://nim-lang.org/faq.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2020-04-21.

[8] "9. Classes — Python 3.6.4 documentation". docs.python.org. https://docs.python.org/tutorial/classes.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2018-01-09.

[cpp-9] "C++ Introduction". ডব্লিউ থ্ৰী স্কুলচ্. https://www.w3schools.com/cpp/cpp_intro.asp। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 may 2020. "The language was updated 3 major times in 2011, 2014, and 2017 to C++11, C++14, and C++17."

[cp-10] "Uses of C++ In Real World". Educba.com. https://www.educba.com/uses-of-c-plus-plus/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 may 2020.

[isocpp1998-11] "ISO/IEC 14882:1998". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=25845.

[isocpp2003-12] "ISO/IEC 14882:2003". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=38110.

[isocpp2011-13] "ISO/IEC 14882:2011". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=50372.

[isocpp2014-14] "ISO/IEC 14882:2014". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=64029&ICS1=35&ICS2=60.

[isocpp2017-15] "ISO/IEC 14882:2017". International Organization for Standardization. https://www.iso.org/standard/68564.html.

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