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সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc

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This template provides easy inclusion of the latest CODATA recommended values of physical constants in articles. It gives the most recent values published, and will be updated when newer values become available, which is typically every four years.

The values have been updated to the CODATA 2018 values. This includes the 2019 redefinition of SI base units, which made the values of several constants exact (e.g. e), whereas some previously exactly defined constants acquired an uncertainty (e.g. μ0).

symbol
If set to yes, the value is preceded by the symbol of the constant, followed by or = depending on whether or not round is set.
round
If omitted, the value is shown along with its standard uncertainty. If set to an integer n, the value is rounded to the first n digits after the decimal point (retaining trailing zeros).
unit
If set to no, the unit of measurement is not shown.
ref
If set to no, no reference is given. If set to only, only the reference is given.
after
Text (e.g. punctuation) to be shown after the constant before the reference.
runc
If set to yes, this will provide only the relative standard uncertainty of the value and its reference.
Code Constant Value Relative standard uncertainty
a0 Bohr radius সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
alpha fine-structure constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
A90 conventional ampere সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
atm standard atmosphere সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
bwien Wien wavelength displacement law constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
bwien' Wien frequency displacement law constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c speed of light সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c1 first radiation constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c1L first radiation constant for spectral radiance সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
c2 second radiation constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
C90 conventional coulomb সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
DnuCs hyperfine structure transition frequency of caesium-133 সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
e elementary charge সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Eh Hartree energy সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
EheV Hartree energy in eV সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
eps0 vacuum electric permittivity সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
eV electronvolt সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
F Faraday constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
F90 conventional farad সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
G gravitational constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
G0 conductance quantum সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
g0 standard acceleration of gravity সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
ge electron g-factor সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
GF/hbarc3 Fermi coupling constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
gmu muon g-factor সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
gp proton g-factor সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
h Planck constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
H90 conventional henry সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
hbar reduced Planck constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
h/2me quantum of circulation সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
invalpha inverse fine-structure constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
invG0 inverse conductance quantum সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
k Boltzmann constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
ke Coulomb constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
KJ Josephson constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
KJ90 conventional value of Josephson constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
lP Planck length সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
MC12 molar mass of carbon-12 সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
me electron mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mmu muon mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mn neutron mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mnDa neutron mass in daltons সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mP Planck mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mp proton mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mpome proton-to-electron mass ratio সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mtau tau mass সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Mu molar mass constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mu atomic mass constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muc2 atomic mass constant energy equivalent সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mueV atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mu0 vacuum magnetic permeability সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muB Bohr magneton সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
muN nuclear magneton সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
mW/mZ W-to-Z mass ratio সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
NA Avogadro constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
NAh molar Planck constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
ohm90 conventional ohm সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Phi0 magnetic flux quantum সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
R molar gas constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
re classical electron radius সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Rinf Rydberg constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
RK von Klitzing constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
RK90 conventional value of von Klitzing constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
sigma Stefan–Boltzmann constant সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
sigmae Thomson cross section সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
TP Planck temperature সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
tP Planck time সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
V90 conventional volt সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
VmSi molar volume of silicon সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
W90 conventional watt সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp
Z0 characteristic impedance of vacuum সাঁচ:Physical constants/doc/data/disp

{{Physical constants|c|unit=no|after= [[metre per second|metres per second]].}}

299792458 metres per second.[1]

{{Physical constants|mu0|symbol=yes}}

μ0 = Lua error in Module:Convert at line 657: attempt to index field 'currency' (a nil value).[2]

{{Physical constants|G|symbol=yes}}

G = Lua error in Module:Convert at line 657: attempt to index field 'currency' (a nil value).[3]

{{Physical constants|hbar|round=2|symbol=yes}}

ħ ≈ 1.05×10−34 J⋅s[4]

The relative standard uncertainty of ''m''<sub>u</sub> is {{Physical constants|mu|runc=yes|after=.}}

The relative standard uncertainty of mu is 3.0×10−10.[5]

For the electron mass, {{Physical constants|me|runc=yes|symbol=yes|ref=no}}.

For the electron mass, ur(me) = 3.0×10−10.

NIST publishes the CODATA value of the [[elementary charge]].{{Physical constants|e|ref=only}}

NIST publishes the CODATA value of the elementary charge.[6]

{{CODATA2010}}

  1. "2018 CODATA Value: speed of light in vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?c। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-05-20. 
  2. "2018 CODATA Value: vacuum magnetic permeability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?mu0। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-05-20. 
  3. "2018 CODATA Value: Newtonian constant of gravitation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?bg। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-05-20. 
  4. "2018 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?hbar। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-08-28. 
  5. "2018 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?u। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-05-20. 
  6. "2018 CODATA Value: elementary charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. http://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?e। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2019-05-20.