চি (প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজ)

C
	; The C Programming Language (aka "K&R"), the seminal book on C
প্ৰকাৰ	Imperative (procedural), structured
সৃষ্টিৰ সময়	1972
সৃষ্টিকৰ্তা	Dennis Ritchie
বিকাশক	Dennis Ritchie & Bell Labs (creators); ANSI X3J11 (ANSI C); ISO/IEC JTC1/SC22/WG14 (ISO C)
Stable release	C11 (December 2011)
Typing discipline	Static, weak, manifest, nominal
Major implementations	Clang, GCC, Intel C, MSVC, Pelles C, Watcom C
উপভাষা	Cyclone, Unified Parallel C, Split-C, Cilk, C*
Influenced by	B (BCPL, CPL), ALGOL 68, Assembly, PL/I, FORTRAN
Influenced	Numerous: AMPL, AWK, csh, C++, C--, C#, Objective-C, BitC, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Pike, Processing, Seed7
অপাৰেটিং চিষ্টেম	Cross-platform (multi-platform)
ফাইল এক্সটেঞ্চন	.h .c
	C Programming at Wikibooks

চি (C) হ’ল বেল লেবৰটেৰিজত ১৯৬৯ ৰ পৰা ১৯৭৩ চনৰ কালছোৱাত ডেনিচ ৰিট্‌চী ৰ দ্বাৰা বিকাশিত এটা কম্পিউটাৰ প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজ^[4]। ই এজন প্ৰগ্ৰেমাৰক কম্পিউটাৰ আৰ্কিটেক্সাৰৰ হাই লেভেল লেংগুৱেজৰ পৰা ল' লেভেল লেংগুৱেজলৈকে এক বিস্তৃত পৰিসৰ প্ৰদান কৰে^[5]^[6]। বিশ্বৰ বহুলভাৱে ব্যৱহৃত প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজসমূহৰ ভিতৰত চি লেংগুৱেজ অন্যতম। পৰৱৰ্তী সময়ত বিকশিত হোৱা প্ৰগ্ৰামিং লেংগুৱেজসমূহ, যেনে C++, C#, D, Go, Java, JavaScript, Limbo, LPC, Perl, PHP, Python ইত্যাদি প্ৰত্যক্ষ বা পৰোক্ষভাৱে চি(C) লেংগুৱেজৰ দ্বাৰা প্ৰভাৱিত।

চি লেংগুৱেজৰ ডাটাৰ ধৰণ

Type	Range (ৰ পৰা)	Range (লৈ)	Bytes
Char/short	-১২৮	১২৭	১
Unsigned char	০ (শূন্য)	২৫৫	১
Int	-৩২,৭৬৮	৩২,৭৬৭	২
Unsigned int	০ (শূন্য)	৬৫,৫৩৫	২
Long	-২১৪,৭৪,৩৮,৬৪৮	২১৪,৭৪,৩৮,৬৪৭	৪
Unsigned long	০ (শূন্য)	৪২৯,৪৯,৬৭,২৯৫	৪
Float	৩.৪×১০^-৩৮	৩.৪×১০^৩৪	৪

চি লেংগুৱেজত ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা সংখ্যা, আখৰ, আৰু বিশেষ চিহ্নসমূহ-

আখৰ: a-z, A-Z, '_'
সংখ্যা: 0-9
বিশেষ চিহ্ন: ~! @ # % ^ & * ( ) - + = :; " ' < > , .? | / \ { } [ ]
- খালি ঠাই: স্পেচ (space), নিউলাইন (newline), কমেণ্ট (comment), টেব (Tab)

ৰিজাৰ্ভড ৱৰ্ড

চি লেংগুৱেজ (C89) ত ব্যৱহাৰ হোৱা ৩২টা ৰিজাৰ্ভড ৱৰ্ড (reserved word) সমূহ:

auto

break

case

char

const

continue

default

do

double

else

enum

extern

float

for

goto

if

int

long

register

return

short

signed

sizeof

static

struct

switch

typedef

union

unsigned

void

volatile

while

C99 ৰ ৫টা অতিৰিক্ত সংযোজন:

_Bool

_Complex

_Imaginary

inline

restrict

C11 ৰ আৰু ৭টা অতিৰিক্ত সংযোজন:

_Alignas

_Alignof

_Atomic

_Generic

_Noreturn

_Static_assert

_Thread_local

এটা আৰ্হি চি প্ৰগ্ৰাম

#include <stdio.h> int main (void) { printf ("Hello Assamese Wikipedia\n"); }

টোকা

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

↑ Kernighan, Brian W.; Dennis M. Ritchie (February 1978). The C Programming Language (1st সম্পাদনা). প্ৰকাশক Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3. Regarded by many to be the authoritative reference on C.
↑ Dennis M. Ritchie (January 1993). "The Development of the C Language". Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150328220551/http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/chist.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 January 2008. "Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort."
↑ Dennis M. Ritchie (January 1993). "The Development of the C Language". Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150328220551/http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/chist.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 January 2008. "The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of."
↑ Giannini, Mario; Code Fighter, Inc.; Columbia University (2004). "C/C++". In Hossein Bidgoli. The Internet encyclopedia. 1. John Wiley and Sons. p. 164. ISBN 0-471-22201-1.
↑ "Programming Language Popularity". 2009. http://www.langpop.com/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 16 January 2009.
↑ "TIOBE Programming Community Index". 2009. http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 May 2009.

বাহ্যিক সংযোগ

ISO C Working Group official website
comp.lang.c Frequently Asked Questions
ISO/IEC 9899. Official C99 documents.
ANSI C Standard (ANSI X3J11/88-090) (Published 13 May 1988), Third Public Review
ANSI C Rationale (ANSI X3J11/88-151) (Published 18 November 1988)
C99 with Technical corrigenda TC1, TC2, and TC3 includedPDF (3.61 MB)

[k&r1e1-1] Kernighan, Brian W.; Dennis M. Ritchie (February 1978). The C Programming Language (1st সম্পাদনা). প্ৰকাশক Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-110163-3. Regarded by many to be the authoritative reference on C.

[dottcl_2-2] Dennis M. Ritchie (January 1993). "The Development of the C Language". Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150328220551/http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/chist.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 January 2008. "Thompson had made a brief attempt to produce a system coded in an early version of C—before structures—in 1972, but gave up the effort."

[dottcl-3] Dennis M. Ritchie (January 1993). "The Development of the C Language". Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150328220551/http://cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/chist.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 January 2008. "The scheme of type composition adopted by C owes considerable debt to Algol 68, although it did not, perhaps, emerge in a form that Algol's adherents would approve of."

[ie-4] Giannini, Mario; Code Fighter, Inc.; Columbia University (2004). "C/C++". In Hossein Bidgoli. The Internet encyclopedia. 1. John Wiley and Sons. p. 164. ISBN 0-471-22201-1.

[AutoTX-2-5] "Programming Language Popularity". 2009. http://www.langpop.com/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 16 January 2009.

[AutoTX-3-6] "TIOBE Programming Community Index". 2009. http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 6 May 2009.

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