কাৰ্ল পপাৰ

কাৰ্ল পপাৰ
	; কাৰ্ল পপাৰ, ১৯৮০
সম্পূৰ্ণ নাম	কাৰ্ল পপাৰ
জন্ম	২৮ জুলাই, ১৯০২; ভিয়েনা, অষ্ট্ৰিয়া-হাংগেৰী
মৃত্যু	১৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ, ১৯৯৪ (৯২ বছৰ); লণ্ডন, ইংলেণ্ড
যুগ	২০ শতিকাৰ দৰ্শন
অঞ্চল	পাশ্চাত্য দৰ্শন
ধাৰা	Analytic philosophy ; Critical rationalism ; Würzburg School ; Metaphysical realism ; Correspondence theory of truth ; Interactionism ; Liberalism ;
আগ্ৰহ	Epistemology ; Rationality ; Philosophy of science ; Logic ; Social and political philosophy ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of mind ; Origin of life ; Interpretations of quantum mechanics ;
উল্লেখযোগ্য কৰ্ম	See list Bold hypothesis ; Critical rationalism ; Falsifiability ; Criticism of dogmatic/naive falsificationism ; Demarcation problem ; Evolutionary trial and error view of the growth of knowledge ; Propensity interpretation ; Open society ; Popper's three worlds ; Modified essentialism ; Criticism of justificationism ; Axiomatization of probability ; Popper's experiment ; Active Darwinism ; Spearhead model of evolution ; Criticism of psychoanalysis ; Situational logic ; Objective hermeneutics ; The paradox of tolerance ; Critical dualism (of facts and standards) ; Logic of scientific discovery ; Experimental corroboration as an indicator of verisimilitude/truthlikeness ; Basissatz (basic statement) ; The historicism–historism distinction ; Negative utilitarianism ; Popper's two senses of number statements ; The "Myth of the Framework" ; ;
প্ৰতিষ্ঠান	কেণ্টাৰবেৰী ইউনিভাৰ্চিটি কলেজ; London School of Economics; King's College London; Darwin College, Cambridge;

কাৰ্ল পপাৰ (২৮ জুলাই ১৯০২ – ১৭ ছেপ্টেম্বৰ ১৯৯৪) এজন অষ্ট্ৰিয়া-ব্ৰিটিছ দাৰ্শনিক আৰু অধ্যাপক। ১৯০২ চনত ভিয়েনাত উচ্চ মধ্যবিত্তীয় ঘৰত জন্মগ্ৰহণ কৰিছিল কাৰ্ল পপাৰে। ^[4]পপাৰে বৈজ্ঞানিক পদ্ধতিৰ পূৰ্বৰ যুক্তিসমূহ নাকচ কৰিছিল, অভিজ্ঞতাভিত্তিক মিছাকৰণৰ পক্ষপাতী আছিল, যিটো তত্ত্ব অভিজ্ঞতাভিত্তিক বিজ্ঞানত কেতিয়াও প্ৰমাণ কৰিব নোৱাৰি, কিন্তু মিছা কৰিব পাৰি, অৰ্থাৎ ইয়াক মিছাকৰণ পৰীক্ষাৰ দ্বাৰা আওকাণ কৰিব পাৰি আৰু হ’ব। পপাৰে যিকোনো কাৰ্য্য বা সত্যৰ সমৰ্থকৰ বিৰোধিতা কৰিছিল, যাৰ ঠাইত তেওঁ সমালোচনাত্মক যুক্তিবাদৰ ব্যৱস্থা কৰিছিল আৰু ইয়াক "দৰ্শনৰ ইতিহাসৰ প্ৰথম অতাত্ত্বিক সমালোচনাৰ দৰ্শন" বুলি অভিহিত কৰিছিল। ^[2]

উল্লেখযোগ্য অৱদান[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge, 1930–1933 (as a typescript circulating as Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie; as a German book 1979, as English translation 2008), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415394317
The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1934 (as Logik der Forschung, English translation 1959), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415278449
The Poverty of Historicism, 1936 (private reading at a meeting in Brussels, 1944–45 as a series of journal articles in Econometrica, 1957 a book), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415065690
The Open Society and Its Enemies, 1945 Vol 1 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415290635, Vol 2 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415290635
Quantum Theory and the Schism in Physics, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1982), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415091128
The Open Universe: An Argument for Indeterminism, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1982), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415078652
Realism and the Aim of Science, 1956–57 (as privately circulated galley proofs; published as a book 1983), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0091514509
Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge, 1963, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415043182
Of Clouds and Clocks: An Approach to the Problem of Rationality and the Freedom of Man, 1965
Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972, Rev. ed., 1979, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0198750242
Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography, 2002 [1976]. আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415285895, 0415285909)
The Self and Its Brain: An Argument for Interactionism (with Sir John C. Eccles), 1977, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415058988
In Search of a Better World, 1984, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415135486
Die Zukunft ist offen (The Future is Open) (with Konrad Lorenz), 1985 (in German), আই.এচ.বি.এন. 349200640X
A World of Propensities, 1990, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 1855060000
The Lesson of this Century, (Interviewer: Giancarlo Bosetti, English translation: Patrick Camiller), 1992, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415129583
All Life is Problem Solving, 1994, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415249929
The Myth of the Framework: In Defence of Science and Rationality (edited by Mark Amadeus Notturno) 1994. আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415135559
Knowledge and the Mind-Body Problem: In Defence of Interaction (edited by Mark Amadeus Notturno) 1994 আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415115043
The World of Parmenides, Essays on the Presocratic Enlightenment, 1998, Edited by Arne F. Petersen with the assistance of Jørgen Mejer, আই.এচ.বি.এন. 0415173019
After The Open Society, 2008. (Edited by Jeremy Shearmur and Piers Norris Turner, this volume contains a large number of Popper's previously unpublished or uncollected writings on political and social themes.) আই.এচ.বি.এন. 978-0415309080
Frühe Schriften, 2006 (Edited by Troels Eggers Hansen, includes Popper's writings and publications from before the Logic, including his previously unpublished thesis, dissertation and journal articles published that relate to the Wiener Schulreform.) আই.এচ.বি.এন. 978-3161476327

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

↑ IEP Critical rationalism.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Thornton 2015 : "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".
↑ IEP Popper political.
↑ William W. Bartley (1964). "Rationality versus the Theory of Rationality". In Mario Bunge: The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy (The Free Press of Glencoe). Section IX.

[FOOTNOTEIEP_Critical_rationalism-1] IEP Critical rationalism.

[SEP-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Thornton 2015 : "Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist's camp".

[FOOTNOTEIEP_Popper_political-3] IEP Popper political.

[4] William W. Bartley (1964). "Rationality versus the Theory of Rationality". In Mario Bunge: The Critical Approach to Science and Philosophy (The Free Press of Glencoe). Section IX.

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