সমললৈ যাওক

সাঁচ:Infobox language/sandbox

অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা
Infobox language/sandbox
Language family
Default
  • Infobox language/sandbox
Language codes
ISO 639-3

This template is for use in articles about languages or dialects. It provides a common standard for displaying data about a language.

{{{name}}}
{{{altname}}}
{{{nativename}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|border|{{{imagesize}}}|alt={{{imagealt}}}]]
{{{imagecaption}}}
Pronunciation {{{pronunciation}}}
Native to {{{states}}}
Region {{{region}}}
Ethnicity {{{ethnicity}}}
Extinct {{{extinct}}}{{{ref}}}
{{{speakers2}}}
Language family
{{{family}}}
Early forms:
{{{protoname}}}
  • {{{ancestor2}}}
    • {{{name}}}
Standard forms {{{standards}}}
Dialects {{{dialects}}}
Writing system {{{script}}}
Sources {{{posteriori}}}
Official status
Official language in {{{nation}}}
Recognised minority language in {{{minority}}}
Regulated by {{{agency}}}
Language codes
ISO 639-1 {{{iso1}}}
ISO 639-2 [[ISO639-3:{{{iso2}}}|{{{iso2}}}]]
ISO 639-3 [[ISO639-3:{{{iso3}}}|{{{iso3}}}]]inclusive code {{{iso3comment}}}
Individual codes:
{{{lc1}}} – {{{ld1}}}
{{{lc2}}} – {{{ld2}}}
ISO 639-6 {{{iso6}}}
Linguist List {{{linglist}}} {{{lingname}}}
  {{{linglist2}}} {{{lingname2}}}
AIATSIS[1] {{{aiatsis}}} {{{aiatsisname}}}, {{{aiatsis2}}}
Guthrie code {{{guthrie}}}[2]
Linguasphere {{{lingua}}}
[[File:{{{map}}}|{{{mapsize}}}|alt={{{mapalt}}}]]
{{{mapcaption}}}
[[File:{{{map2}}}|{{{mapsize}}}|alt={{{mapalt2}}}]]
{{{mapcaption2}}}
{| style="text-align:left;"

|- | colspan="3" class="boilerplate metadata" style="line-height: 10pt; padding: 0.5em" | This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

|}
{{Infobox language
| name             = 
| altname          = 
| nativename       = 
| acceptance       = 
| image            = 
| imagesize        = <!-- or image_size -->
| imagealt         = 
| imagecaption     = 
| pronunciation    = 
| states           = <!-- or state -->
| region           = 
| creator          = 
| created          = 
| setting          = 
| coordinates      = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> 
| ethnicity        = 
| extinct          = 
| era              = 
| speakers         = 
| date             = 
| dateprefix       = 
| ref              = <!-- up to e21 (or current edition) if ref is ''Ethnologue'' --> 
| refname          = 
| speakers2        = 
| revived          = 
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat -->
| familycolor      = 
| family           = 
| fam1             = 
| fam2             = 
| fam3             = <!-- up to fam15 -->
| protoname        = 
| ancestor         = 
| ancestor2        = <!-- up to ancestor5 -->
| standards        = 
| stand1           = 
| stand2           = <!-- up to stand6 -->
| dialects         = 
| listclass        = 
| dia1             = 
| dia2             = <!-- up to dia20 -->
| script           = 
| sign             = 
| posteriori       = 
| nation           = 
| minority         = 
| agency           = 
| iso1             = 
| iso1comment      = 
| iso2             = 
| iso2b            = 
| iso2t            = 
| iso2comment      = 
| iso3             = 
| iso3comment      = 
| lc1              = 
| ld1              = 
| lc2              = <!-- up to lc30 -->
| ld2              = <!-- up to ld30 --> 
| iso6             = 
| isoexception     = 
| linglist         = 
| lingname         = 
| linglist2        = <!-- up to linglist6 -->
| lingname2        = <!-- up to lingname6 -->
| glotto           = 
| glottoname       = 
| glottofoot       = 
| glottorefname    = 
| glotto2          = <!-- up to glotto5 -->
| glottoname2      = <!-- up to glottoname5 -->
| glottorefname2   = <!-- up to glottorefname5 -->
| aiatsis          = 
| aiatsisname      = 
| aiatsis2         = <!-- up to aiatsis6 -->
| aiatsisname2     = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 -->
| guthrie          = 
| lingua           = 
| lingua_ref       = 
| ietf             = 
| map              = 
| mapsize          = 
| mapalt           = 
| mapcaption       = 
| map2             = 
| mapalt2          = 
| mapcaption2      = 
| wikibook         = <!-- an e-book in Wikibooks -->
| module           = 
| notice           = IPA
}}

References in infobox

The template should placed at the very top of the wikitext of the article, before any text. The absolute basic syntax is as shown below:
{{Infobox language ← this calls the template
| name = name of language ← the name of the language needs to be given
| familycolor = appropriate language family ← refer to the coloured chart to the right (or above, depending on your browser), and type the name shown there; this will add the appropriate family color to the template top.8 Using "Altaic" or "Caucasian" etc. does *not* result in a claim that the language belongs to that family: think of them as areal codings.
}} ← this ends the template call

*If you enter "isolate", you will be restricted to a single line for the family. In order to allow levels of classification, as with dialects of a language isolate, enter "grey"/"gray" instead.

However, you will probably want to add more than just this. Other parameters are listed below, they can be incorporated anywhere between the first and last lines, and in any order.

style="text-align:center; margin:0;" Afro-Asiatic Nilo-Saharan? Niger–Congo Khoisan (areal)
Indo-European Ibero-Caucasian Uralic Dravidian Altaic? Paleosiberian (areal)
Sino-Tibetan Hmong–Mien Tai–Kadai Austro-Asiatic Austronesian Papuan (areal) Australian (areal)
Eskimo–Aleut Na-Dené American (areal)
Creole/Pidgin/Mixed language isolate sign language constructed language unclassified
See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Languages

|}

This template accepts the following parameters:

name
name of language #REQUIRED
altname
additional name of the language
nativename
native or a second additional name (if nativename is to be used, and altname parameter MUST be defined)
acceptance
questionable acceptance/status of the language: unattested, spurious, etc.
pronunciation
IPA pronunciation of the native name
states
countries in which it is mainly spoken
state
alias for states
region
geographic region in which it is mainly spoken
coordinates
latitude and longitude; use {{coord}}
ethnicity
people for whom this is the ethnically native language; also good for the ethnic population if different from the number of speakers (although the names chosen for the articles on the people and on the language will generally be the same, it may be appropriate to pipe in the native name of the people here)
speakers
{{sigfig|number of native speakers/signers|2}}
date
date of estimate of number of speakers/signers (must start with a 4-digit year: see next)
dateprefix
any text wanted inside the parentheses before the date; a space (​&nbsp;​) must be explicitly included at the end
era
era of use of a historical language, such as one that developed into something else; 'speakers' will not display
extinct
date of extinction, or information about extinction; 'speakers' will not display
revived
Date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language
revived-category
optional name (without "Category:") of appropriate subcategory of Category:Language revival (which is used by default if |revived= has a value); or nocat to suppress categorization
ref
A reference for the number of speakers, placed after the date, if any. This can be any inline citation or a predefined code such as e19, linglist, ne2010, etc. For more details, see the documentation at Template:Infobox language/ref.
refname
Name used in reference generated by certain 'ref' parameter values such as e19. It defaults to the value of the 'name' parameter or PAGENAME.
speakers2
2nd line (2nd estimate, 2nd country, L2 speakers, etc.)
familycolor
appropriate language family #REQUIRED
See table below for list of options. Please do not use other names, because they will not be recognised, and the table will be colored grey.
In most cases, 'familycolor' will trigger a default entry for the 'fam1' field, so that field is not necessary (you can continue will 'fam2'), but you can override this by entering something under 'fam1'. For areal colors (American, Khoisan, Paleosiberian, etc.), you will be prompted for a 'fam1' entry if you do not provide one. If 'isolate' or 'unclassified' is used, the fam1–xx tree will not display.
fam1
the broadest possible widely accepted language family of which the language is a part
fam2
a more specific sub-family
...
fam15
most specific sub group
family
whatever you want to say; fam1–xx will not display
ancestor
ancestral or reconstructed forms
ancestor2
...
ancestor5
intermediate forms
protoname
alias for ancestor
creator
name of language creator
created
year of first creation
setting
the use or setting for a created language
posteriori
natural-language sources of a created language
dia1
...
dia20
primary dialects
dialects
whatever you want to say; dia1–xx will not display
listclass
class for the dia1–xx list: plainlist (default), hlist (horizontal) or flatlist (bulleted)
stand1
a standardized register
stand2
a second standardized register
...
stand6
sixth standardized register
standards
whatever you want to say
script
the writing system(s) used for the language by literate speakers
sign
signed forms (manually coded language)
nation
list of countries in which it is an official language
minority
list of countries in which it is a recognised/protected minority language
agency
regulatory body or language academy for the language
iso1
the ISO 639-1 code for the language
iso1comment
for comments to not interfere with the link
iso2
the ISO 639-2 code for the language (not for its family)
iso2b
the ISO 639-2 bibliographic code
iso2t
the ISO 639-2 terminological code
iso2comment
for comments to not interfere with the link(s)
iso3
the ISO 639-3 code for the language.
Field will display even if left empty, unless 'lc1' etc. is used.
Use 'none' if the language (not dialect) has no iso3 code, and the article will be added to Category:Languages without iso3 codes.
Leave empty for a dialect that has no iso3 code, but the language it belongs to does; in this case, also use |isoexception=dialect.
Leave empty for a historical variety that has no iso3 code, but its modern version does; in this case, also use |isoexception=historical.
Leave blank for a protolanguage, and use |isoexception=protolanguage.
Use 'linglist' if it has an iso3 code, but this is maintained at Linguist List instead of at SIL. Add the code itself under |linglist=. (This is not necessary if the SIL page provides its own link to the Linguist List page.)
iso3comment
for comments to not interfere with the link
isoexception
a maintenance field to organize cleanup categories.
Excludes article from the Category:Language articles without language codes if set to any of the following values:
dialect (used for a dialect that does not itself have an ISO code, although the language it belongs to does; adds article to the Category:Dialects of languages with ISO 639-3 code)
historical (used for a historical language that does not itself have an ISO code, although its modern version does; adds article to the Category:Historical forms of languages with ISO codes)
protolanguage (used for protolanguages without ISO codes; adds article to the Category:Protolanguages without ISO codes)
talkpage (used on talk pages and in archives so that they don't show up in tracking categories)
lc1
ISO code of the first dialect (the 'iso3' field will not display if empty and this is included)
ld1
name of the first language dialect
lc2
ISO code of the second dialect
ld2
name of the second language dialect
...
lc30
ISO code of the 30–th dialect
ld30
name of the 30–th dialect
iso6
the ISO 639-6 code for the language.
linglist
a private or local Linguist List ISO 639-3 code or substitute for an ISO code; use xxx-xxx format for dialects.
Use for code range qaa–qtz or those involving numerals only; enter other codes under 'iso3' and the reader will be redirected from Ethnologue.
lingname
comment on the Linguist List code or support
linglist2
linglist3
additional Linguist List codes
lingname2
lingname3
additional comments. (If Linguist List has redundant codes, write to them, and they will likely retire them.)
lingua
the Linguasphere code for the language
glotto2
...
glotto5
the Glottolog code(s) for the language
glottoname2
...
glottoname5
the Glottolog name(s) for the language; appears in both the info box and the footnote
glottorefname2
...
glottorefname5
the Glottolog name(s) for the language; appears only in the footnote
glottofoot
set to "no" to hide the Glottolog footnotes
guthrie
the Guthrie code for Bantu languages
aiatsis
the AIATSIS code for Australian languages (linked)
aiatsis2
...
aiatsis6
additional AIATSIS codes
aiatsisname2
...
aiatsisname6
name of code, if not that of the info box, or note to appear after code
ietf
IETF language tag
image
image at top of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "file/image" or brackets.
imagesize
override default image size (currently 200px). Use units ("123px", "12em")
imagealt
alt text for the image
imagecaption
caption to appear under image
imageheader
brief header for image (appears in the left-hand column)
map
image at bottom of info box. Use format "image name.png", without "file/image" or brackets.
mapsize
override default map size (currently 220px). Use units ("123px", "12em"). Affects both maps.
mapalt
alt text for the map
mapcaption
caption to appear under map
map2
a second map
mapalt2
alt text for the second map
mapcaption2
caption to appear under both maps
boxsize
overrides default width of infobox, currently set at 22em. Format must include units ("12em" or "123px").
Useful when an article has various infoboxes aligned in a column. (Box will automatically expand to fix map wider than default box width.)
notice
IPA/ipa [adds notice for IPA notation]
module
Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.

Additional parameters

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

There are several more parameters that can be defined between the opening and closing lines. These are:

| altname = additional name of the language [not every one, but one a reader would be likely to look for]
| nativename = native name, or a second alternative name [most cases as of 2012 not actually the native name]
| states = countries in which it is mainly spoken (multigenerational communities) ← you do not have to define both this and region. Do not use flag icons except for national or official status (WP:INFOBOXFLAG).
| region = geographic region in which it is mainly spoken ← you do not have to define both this and states; use this parameter for a single statement about geographic distribution. It is not for the broader region where the states are located, but rather the regions within the country, or across countries, where it is spoken. (That is, do not add SE Asia if we state it's in Laos, or West Africa if we state it's in Mali.)
| speakers = the number of native speakers of the language. If unknown, enter সাঁচ:Angle bracket and do not enter NA for the date (this causes the article to be listed in the Category:Language articles with speakers set to 'unknown', a hidden maintenance category). If no native speakers, enter সাঁচ:Angle bracket. Otherwise, if no date is supplied, missing date will be displayed. Use {{sigfig|...|2}} to round to 2 significant figures while retaining the exact figure from the reference.
| date = the date of publication of the estimate of the number of speakers.
Used for calculations for obsolete data, so needs to start with a 4-digit year. Exception: If সাঁচ:Angle bracket is entered, nothing will display. If সাঁচ:Angle bracket is entered, "no date" will display. Do not enter a date parameter at all if speakers is set to সাঁচ:Angle bracket.
Articles with old dates (currently ≥ 30 years) appear in Category:Language articles with old speaker data.
| ref = reference for the speaker data.
If সাঁচ:Angle bracket is entered, this will automatically generate a reference to the Ethnologue 17 article that bears the ISO 639-3 code entered at 'iso3'.
To link to the auto-generated reference from elsewhere in the article, use <ref name=e17/>.
সাঁচ:Angle bracket and <ref name=e16/> or সাঁচ:Angle bracket and <ref name=e15/> can be used to ref the 16th or 15th edition, for example for extinct languages which are no longer supported.
সাঁচ:Angle bracket and <ref name=linglist/> can be used to ref the MultiTree entry at the Linguist List.
সাঁচ:Angle bracket and <ref name=NE100/> can be used to ref the Swedish national encyclopedia, which we use for many of the world's top 100 languages
সাঁচ:Angle bracket and <ref name=INALI/> can be used to ref Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
Similarly, aiatsis can be used to link to the <ref name=AIATSIS/> ref generated by the info box for the AIATSIS entry for Australian languages. (For Glottolog and Maho's edition of the Guthrie list for Bantu languages, <ref name=Glottolog(2–5)/> or <ref name=Guthrie/> needs to be added manually, as they do not provide population data.)
| speakers2 = a 2nd line for speaker data, such as L2 speakers, appearing after the date.
If this is a second line of L1 speakers, it should be arranged so that, if there are two dates cited, the oldest appears in the date parameter, for automated update calculations. Data from different countries should not be added together if they are not comparable: say if one is from 1973 and another from 2006, or if one is rounded to the nearest million and another is on the order of 10,000.
| iso1 = the ISO 639-1 code for the language
| iso2 = the ISO 639-2 code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page ← see just hereafter for the situation where a language has two ISO 639-2 codes
| iso3 = the ISO 639-3 code for the language; creates a link to the ISO page ← see below for the situation where multiple ISO 639-3 codes apply; if there is no ISO 639-3 code, set iso3=none to return the text none and add the article to a list of uncoded languages (if iso3comment is also used, that will display in place of none)
Only iso3 will appear (with a dash) if the code is omitted. If a language has two ISO 639-2 codes, one will be defined as the bibliographic code, and the other terminological. These can be added in separate fields using the following parameters:
| iso2b = the ISO 639-2 bibliographic code
| iso2t = the ISO 639-2 terminological code
| lingua = the Linguasphere code for the language
| linglist(2,3) = the Linguist List code(s) for the language. May be a proper ISO code maintained at Linguist List, or a local non-ISO code; creates a link to the Linguist List page.
| lingname(2,3) = the Linguist List name for the language, or other comment
| glotto(2–5) = the Glottolog code for the language. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Glottolog(2–5)". Enter "none" if Glottolog does not have a code for the language, "spurious" if Glottolog uses that term. [future: also "unattested"]
| glottoname(2–5) = the names to be used for the Glottolog reference(s). If there is more than one box on a page, then you need a different-numbered parameter for each, in order to generate separate footnotes.
| guthrie = the Guthrie code for Bantu languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="Guthrie".
| aiatsis(2,3) = the AIATSIS code(s) for Australian languages. Generates a reference which can be accessed via name="AIATSIS".
| aiatsis(2,3)name = the AIATSIS name, if different from the entry at |name=.
| iso3comment = allows a comment in the ISO field that will not interfere with the link
| isoexception = handles exceptions to the handling of missing ISO codes; see details above.
| ietf = IETF language tag
| wikibook = Wikibooks e-book on this language
| module = Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.

Genetic classification

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

You can use the language template to show the genetic classification of a language at a glance. This classification is displayed as a descending staircase of language families, from the broadest to the most specific. To add the genetic classification use the following:

| fam1 = the broadest possible widely accepted language family of which the language is a part ← if this would be exactly the same as you have defined for familycolor, it may be omitted
| fam2 = a more specific sub-family
| fam3 = a more specific group

You can keep adding parameters in like fashion until you have completed the classification. If you would prefer to enter some other information in this box (for example, disputed), use this parameter instead:

| family = whatever you want to say (sequesters the repetition of the name of the language)

This can be set to "na" to avoid specifying a family relationship at all, an for a geographical group that has no single origin.

Ancestral forms may be useful when we have an article on them, or when they have been assigned ISO codes:

| ancestor = an ancestral form, such as Old English or Proto-Basque
| ancestor2/3 = intermediate ancestral forms, such as Middle English or Aquitanian

Some parts of the template remain invisible unless they are specifically called. Only use these parameters if they are required.

| fontcolor = colour of font against 'familycolor' ← the font colour is usually black, use this to change it if it is difficult to read
| pronunciation = pronunciation of the native name of the language in IPA → remember to enclose the transcription in an IPA template such as {{IPA-all}}
| nation = list of countries in which it is an official language
| minority = list of countries in which it is a recognised minority language. This is intended for legal protection and similar de jure recognition, not simply being listed on a census and other de facto recognition.
| agency = regulatory body or language academy for the language
| extinct = date of extinction, or information about extinction ← this replaces speakers
| revived = date and/or population of attempted revival of extinct language
| revived-category = (or | revived-cat = ) optional name (without "Category:") of appropriate subcategory of Category:Language revival (which is used by default if |revived= has a value); can be given as | revived-category = nocat to suppress the categorization entirely, when the language has a separate article about its revival that is already in the category (e.g. Cornish revival is in Category:Celtic language revival, so | is used in the infobox at Cornish language).
| era = era of use of an ancestral form of a language ← this replaces speakers
| script = writing system(s) used to represent the language ← in the form script (instantiation), such as "Latin (English alphabet)"
(Common variants of "Latin (alphabet)" redirect to Latin script. For the Latin alphabet itself, add an element such as &nbsp;.)

Language with more than one ISO 639-3 code

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

Some languages have a number of ISO 639-3 codes, one for each dialect of that language. If you try putting all of these codes in the usual iso3 = parameter, it will get quite messy. Instead, use the following parameters:

| lc1 = language code of the first dialect
| ld1 = name of the first language dialect

For subsequent dialects, use lc2 and so forth. Lc entries will be automatically linked to the Ethnologue site. Wikipedia articles on the dialects may be linked from the ld entries..

For languages with an ISO 639-3 macrolanguage code and several individual codes, use iso3 for the macrolanguage and lcn, ldn for the individual codes.

Constructed languages

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

This template is appropriate to use for constructed languages. The following parameters can be used:

| creator = name of language creator
| created = year of first creation
| setting = the use or setting for the language
| posteriori = natural-language sources

Using these parameters, or setting familycolor=Conlang, automatically sets the coloured bars of the infobox to ​black​ background with white fonts, and removes the states and region parameters from use (nation is also disabled). If the iso2 parameter is left undefined, it is treated as being iso2=art. For conlangs, the family or famn parameters are used to describe the hierarchy of purpose of the language, whereas posteriori is used to describe the a posteriori sources on which the conlang draws.

Images in the template

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

You should not put large images at the top of the language template: they just make it very messy. You can place a small image at the top of the template using the following parameters:

| image = image name.png
| imagesize = 100px ← overrides the default image size
| imagealt = alt text
| imagecaption = caption
| imageheader = very simple description of image ('logo', 'map', 'script', etc.) ← this is placed in the left-hand column, and so needs to be short

If you have a larger image or two, such as a map, you can place them at the bottom of the template, spanning both columns, with the following parameter:

| map(2) = image name.png
| mapsize = 300px ← overrides the default image size
| mapalt(2) = alt text
| mapcaption(2) = caption

The usual image markup applies for both images. Alt text is for visually impaired readers, and the caption is for all readers; typically they should have little in common (see WP:ALT).

A notice or notices may be placed at the bottom of the infobox:

| notice=ipa ← places a notice about the Unicode fonts used for displaying IPA
English
উচ্চাৰণ /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/[1]
অঞ্চল (see below)
স্থানীয় ভাষিক
360 million (cited 2010)[2]
L2: 375 million and 750 million EFL[3]
ভাষা পৰিয়াল
লিখন প্ৰণালী English alphabet (Latin script)
সংকেতিক ৰূপ
Manually coded English
আধিকাৰিক স্থিতি
আধিকাৰিক ভাষা
ভাষা সংকেত
ISO 639-1 en
ISO 639-2 eng
ISO 639-3 eng
লিংগোৱাস্ফেয়াৰ 52-ABA
  Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population
  Countries where English is an official but not primary language
এই প্ৰবন্ধত IPA-ৰ ধ্বনি চিহ্নসমূহ আছে। কোনো সঠিক সহায় নললে আপুনি ধ্বনি চিহ্নসমূহৰ সলনি প্ৰশ্নবোধক চিন বা বাকচ বা আন চিহ্ন দেখা পাব পাৰে।
{{Infobox language
| name = English
| pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ɪ|ʃ}}<ref>[http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/english_2 English Adjective] – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.</ref>
| region = (see [[#Geographical distribution|below]])
| speakers = 360 million
| date = 2010
| dateprefix = cited 
| ref = <ref name=NE>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010</ref>
| speakers2 = [[Second language|L2]]: 375 million and 750 million [[English as a foreign or second language|EFL]]<ref name=BritishCouncilEnglish>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-elt-future.pdf |title=Future of English|accessdate=24 August 2011 |publisher=The British Council}} (page 10)</ref>
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3 = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4 = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo–Frisian]]
| fam5 = [[English languages|Anglic]]
| script = [[English alphabet]] ([[Latin script]])
| sign = [[Manually coded English]]
| nation = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries where English is an official language#Sovereign states|54 countries]]
* [[List of countries where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|27 non-sovereign entities]]
* [[United Nations]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[Commonwealth of Nations]]
* [[Council of Europe]]
* [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]
* [[NATO]]
* [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]]
* [[Organization of American States|OAS]]
* [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]]
* [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]]
* [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]]
* [[UKUSA Agreement]]}}
| iso1 = en
| iso2 = eng
| iso3 = eng
| lingua = 52-ABA
| map = Anglospeak.svg
| mapcaption = {{legend|#0000ff|Countries where English is the native language of the majority of the population}} {{legend|#8ddada|Countries where English is an official but not primary language}}
| notice = IPA
}}

References in infobox

  1. English Adjective – Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary – Oxford University Press ©2010.
  2. Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2010" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010
  3. "Future of English". The British Council. http://www.britishcouncil.org/learning-elt-future.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 24 August 2011.  (page 10)
Persian
Fārsi
فارسی

Fārsi written in Persian (Nastaʿlīq script)
উচ্চাৰণ সাঁচ:IPA-fa
থলুৱা অঞ্চল
স্থানীয় ভাষিক
45 million (2007) – 60 million (2009)
(110 million total speakers)
ভাষা পৰিয়াল
পূৰ্বসূৰী
মান্য ৰূপ
উপভাষা *Western Persian
লিখন প্ৰণালী
আধিকাৰিক স্থিতি
আধিকাৰিক ভাষা
 ইৰান (as Persian)
 আফগানিস্তান (as Dari)
 তাজিকিস্তান (as Tajik)
নিয়মাধীন হয়
ভাষা সংকেত
ISO 639-1 fa
ISO 639-2 per (B)
fas (T)
ISO 639-3 fasinclusive code
Individual codes:
pes – Western Persian
prs – Dari language (Afghan Persian)
tgk – Tajiki
aiq – Aimaq dialect
bhh – Bukhori dialect
haz – Hazaragi dialect
jpr – Judeo-Persian
phv – Pahlavani
deh – Dehwari
jdt – Judeo-Tat
ttt – Caucasian Tat
গ্লোটোলগ fars1254[1]
লিংগোৱাস্ফেয়াৰ
58-AAC (Wider Persian)
 > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)
Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects)
  Countries where Persian is an official language
এই প্ৰবন্ধত IPA-ৰ ধ্বনি চিহ্নসমূহ আছে। কোনো সঠিক সহায় নললে আপুনি ধ্বনি চিহ্নসমূহৰ সলনি প্ৰশ্নবোধক চিন বা বাকচ বা আন চিহ্ন দেখা পাব পাৰে।
{{Infobox language
| name             = Persian
| altname          = Fārsi
| nativename       = {{lang|fa|فارسی}}
| image            = Farsi.svg
| imagesize        = 100px
| imagecaption     = ''Fārsi'' written in Persian ([[Nastaʿlīq script]])
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-fa|fyɒːɾˈsiː|}}
| states           = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em;
 | [[Iran]]
 | [[Afghanistan]] (as [[Dari language|Dari]])
 | [[Tajikistan]] (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
 | [[Uzbekistan]] (as Tajik)
 | [[Iraq]]
 | [[Russia]]
 }}
| speakers         = 45 million (2007) – 60 million
| date             = 2009
| ref              = 
| speakers2        = (110 million total speakers)
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Indo-Iranian languages|Indo-Iranian]]
| fam3             = [[Iranian languages|Iranian]]
| fam4             = [[Western Iranian languages|Western Iranian]]
| fam5             = Southwestern Iranian
| ancestor         = [[Old Persian]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle Persian]]
| stand1           = [[Western Persian]]
| stand2           = [[Dari language|Dari]]
| stand3           = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]
| listclass        = hlist
| dia1             = [[Western Persian]]
| dia2             = [[Dari language|Dari]]
| dia3             = [[Tajik language|Central Asian Persian (Tajik)]]
| dia4             = [[Bukhori dialect|Bukhori]]
| dia5             = [[Pahlavani dialect|Pahlavani]]
| dia6             = [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]]
| dia7             = [[Aimaq dialect|Aimaq]]
| dia8             = [[Judeo-Persian]]
| dia9             = [[Dehwari dialect|Dehwari]]
| dia10            = [[Judeo-Tat]]
| dia11            = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| dia12            = [[Armeno-Tat]]
| script           = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}}
* [[Persian alphabet]] ([[Iran]] and [[Afghanistan]])
* [[Tajik alphabet]] ([[Tajikistan]])
* {{hlist |[[Hebrew alphabet|Hebrew]] | [[Persian Braille]]}}
{{endplainlist}}
| nation           = {{IRN}} (as Persian)<br />{{AFG}} (as [[Dari language|Dari]])<br />{{TJK}} (as [[Tajik language|Tajik]])
| agency           = {{longlink|[[Academy of Persian Language and Literature]] ([[Iran]])}}
| iso1             = fa
| iso2b            = per
| iso2t            = fas
| iso3             = fas
| lc1              = pes
| ld1              = [[Western Persian]]
| lc2              = prs
| ld2              = [[Dari language]] (Afghan Persian)
| lc3              = tgk
| ld3              = [[Tajik language|Tajiki]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL-->
| lc4              = aiq
| ld4              = [[Aimaq dialect]]
| lc5              = bhh
| ld5              = [[Bukhori dialect]]
| lc7              = haz
| ld7              = [[Hazaragi dialect]]
| lc8              = jpr
| ld8              = [[Judeo-Persian]]
| lc9              = phv
| ld9              = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]]
| lc10             = deh
| ld10             = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]]
| lc11             = jdt
| ld11             = [[Judeo-Tat]]
| lc12             = ttt
| ld12             = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]]
| glotto           = fars1254
| glottorefname    = Farsic – Caucasian Tat
| lingua           = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap| > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}}
| map              = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption       = Areas with significant numbers of Persian speakers (including dialects)
| map2             = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border
| mapcaption2      = {{legend|red|Countries where Persian is an official language}}
| notice           = IPA
}}

References in infobox

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Farsic – Caucasian Tat". Glottolog 3.0. প্ৰকাশক Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/fars1254. 

Error-tracking categories

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]

With 8,000 articles, manual review is insufficient. The following automating tracking categories should catch some of the more common errors. They also produce lists of articles that should be reviewed occasionally, because they lack population data or the data is dated.

ISO support
Speaker and date issues
Classification
Other
  1. Template:Infobox language/codelist
  2. Template:Infobox language/family-color
  3. Template:Infobox language/genetic
  4. Template:Infobox language/linguistlist
  5. Template:Infobox language/ref
  6. Template:Infobox language/quilt