সুখ
সুখ ভালে থকাৰ এক মানসিক অৱস্থা যাক যথেষ্ট অনুভৱ কৰাৰপৰা অতি ফূৰ্তি লৈকে ধনাত্মক বা ভাল লগা ভাবেৰে সংজ্ঞায়িত কৰা হয়৷[1] অনেকে সুখক জীৱবৈজ্ঞানিক, মনোবৈজ্ঞানিক, ধাৰ্মিক আৰু দাৰ্শনিক মাধ্যমেৰে সংজ্ঞায়িত কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছিল৷ বহু সংখ্যক গৱেষণা গোটে বৈজ্ঞানিক পদ্ধতিৰে 'সুখ কি?', ’সুখী কেনেকৈ হ'ব পাৰি?' আদি প্ৰশ্নৰ উত্তৰ সন্ধান কৰিবলৈ চেষ্টা কৰিছে৷ তেনে গোটৰ মাজত যোগাত্মক মনোবিজ্ঞানিকৰ গোটো আছে৷
২০ মাৰ্চক ৰাষ্ট্ৰ সংঘই আন্তৰ্জাতিক সুখৰ দিৱস ঘোষণা কৰিছে৷
সংজ্ঞা[সম্পাদনা কৰক]
Philosophers and religious thinkers often define happiness in terms of living a good life, or flourishing, rather than simply as an emotion. Happiness in this sense was used to translate the Greek Eudaimonia, and is still used in virtue ethics. There has been a transition over time from emphasis on the happiness of virtue to the virtue of happiness.[2]
A widely discussed political value expressed in the United States Declaration of Independence of 1776, written by Thomas Jefferson, is the universal right to "the pursuit of happiness."[3]
Happiness is a fuzzy concept and can mean many different things to many people. Part of the challenge of a science of happiness is to identify different concepts of happiness, and where applicable, split them into their components. Related concepts are well-being, quality of life and flourishing. At least one author defines happiness as contentment.[4] Some commentators focus on the difference between the hedonistic tradition of seeking pleasant and avoiding unpleasant experiences, and the eudaimonic tradition of living life in a full and deeply satisfying way.[5]
The 2012 World Happiness Report stated that in subjective well-being measures, the primary distinction is between cognitive life evaluations and emotional reports.[6] Happiness is used in both life evaluation, as in “How happy are you with your life as a whole?”, and in emotional reports, as in “How happy are you now?,” and people seem able to use happiness as appropriate in these verbal contexts. Using these measures, the World Happiness Report identifies the countries with the highest levels of happiness.
তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ[সম্পাদনা কৰক]
- ↑ Wordnet 3.0 (accessed 2011-Feb-24 via Wolfram Alpha)
- ↑ Darrin M. McMahon, "From the happiness of virtue to the virtue of happiness: 400 BC–AD 1780." Daedalus 133.2 (2004): 5-17.
- ↑ Arthur M. Schlesinger, "The Lost Meaning of 'The Pursuit of Happiness'," William and Mary Quarterly (1964): 326-327. in JSTOR
- ↑ Graham, Michael C. (2014). Facts of Life: ten issues of contentment. Outskirts Press. পৃষ্ঠা. 6–10. ISBN 978-1-4787-2259-5.
- ↑ [1][সংযোগবিহীন উৎস]
- ↑ http://www.earth.columbia.edu/sitefiles/file/Sachs%20Writing/2012/World%20Happiness%20Report.pdf
