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ৱিকিপিডিয়া:IPA for Sanskrit

অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Sanskrit pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Sanskrit has many complex phonological processes, called sandhi, that alter sounds due to the presence of neighboring sounds at morpheme or word boundaries. See Shiksha for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Sanskrit.

Consonants
IPANagariIASTEnglish equivalent
b बbabash
bʱ भbhabhor
c चccatch
cʰ छchchoose
d̪ दdado
d̪ʱ धdhadhere
ɖ डḍguard
ɖʱ ढḍhguardhouse
ɡ गgagate
ɡʱ घghpigheaded
h ःḥhead
ɦ हhahead
j यyyak
ɟ जjhedge
ɟʱ झjhhedgehog
k कkscan
kʰ खkhcan
l̪ लlleaf
m मmmuch [1]
n̪ नnnot [1]
ɳ णṇburner [1]
ɲ ञñcanyon [1]
ŋ ङṅbank [1]
p पpspan
pʰ फphpan
r रr
s̪ सssue
ʂ षṣworship
ɕ शśshoe
t̪ तtstable
t̪ʰ थthtable
ʈ टṭart
ʈʰ ठṭhart-historian
ʋ वvbetween ‹w› and ‹v›
Vowels [1][2]
IPANagariIASTEnglish equivalent
ə अ, पatomorrow
ɑː आ, पाābra
eː ए, पेebetween yell and Yale
i इ, पिihappy
iː ई, पीīfeet
l̩ ऌ, पॢḷSyllabic ‹l›: bottle
l̩ː ॡ, पॣḹLong syllabic ‹l›
oː ओ, पोoold
r̩ ऋ, पृṛSyllabic ‹r›: better
r̩ː ॠ, पॄṝLong syllabic ‹r›: bird
u उ, पुulook
uː ऊ, पूūloot
əi ऐ, पैaieye
əu औ, पौauowl


Other symbols
IPANagariIASTEnglish equivalent
 ̃ ँṃnasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.) [1]
ˈ stress
(placed before stressed syllable)

টোকা

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]
  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vowels may occur nasalized as an allophone of the nasal consonants in certain positions. See anusvara, chandrabindu.
  2. ↑ Sanskrit distinguishes between long and short vowels. Each monophthong has a long and short phoneme. The diphthongs, historically /ai, aːi, au, aːu/, also have a difference in quality: /e, əi, o, əu/. Vowels may rarely occur extra-long.

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