সদস্য:Abazizfahad/খসড়া

আফগানিস্তান ইছলামি আমিৰাত
আফগানিস্তান ইছলামি আমিৰাত د افغانستان اسلامي امارت (পশতু); দ্য আফ্গানিস্তান ইছ্লামি ইমাৰাত; امارت اسلامی افغانستان (দাৰি); ইমাৰাত্-ই ইছ্লাম্-ই আফ্গানিস্তান;
	নীতিবাক্য; لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله; Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh; "There is no god but God; Muhammad is the messenger of God." (Shahadah)
	ৰাষ্ট্ৰীয় সঙ্গীত; دا د باتورانو کور; "Dā Də Bātorāno Kor"; "This Is the Home of the Brave";
	[[Image: \|250px \|center \|আফগানিস্তান-ৰ অৱস্থান]]
ৰাজধানী; (আৰু বৃহত্তম নগৰ)	Kabul
ৰাষ্ট্ৰভাষা (সমূহ)	Pashto; Dari;
জনগোষ্ঠীসমূহ (2019 unofficial estimates)	42% Pashtun ; 27% Tajik ; সাঁচ:Figure space9% Hazara ; সাঁচ:Figure space9% Uzbek ; সাঁচ:Figure space4% Aimaq ; সাঁচ:Figure space3% Turkmen ; সাঁচ:Figure space2% Baloch ; সাঁচ:Figure space4% other ;
জাতীয়তাসূচক বিশেষণ	Afghan
চৰকাৰ	Unitary totalitarian provisional theocratic Islamic emirate
Formation
মাটিকালি
জনসংখ্যা
জিডিপি (পিপিপি)	2020 আনুমানিক
জিডিপি (নামমাত্ৰ)	2020 আনুমানিক
মানৱ উন্নয়ন সূচক (2021)	0.478 (180th)
মুদ্ৰা	Afghani (افغانى) (AFN)
সময় অঞ্চল	Afghanistan Time (ইউটিচি+4:30; Lunar Calendar)
	DST is not observed
ইণ্টাৰনেট টিএলডি	.af

↑ "Archived copy". http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 September 2021.
↑ Tharoor, Ishaan (19 June 2013). "The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/.
↑ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
↑ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 16 February 2013.
↑ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan.
↑
*Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs খণ্ড 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. "Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.".
- Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully."
- Sadr, Omar (23 March 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime."
- "Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 September 2022. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature."
- Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 March 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level."
↑
- Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises". The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises.
- Bezhan, Frud (7 September 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty). https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html.
- George, Susannah (18 February 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/.
↑ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan
↑ সাঁচ:Cite CIA World Factbook
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 May 2023.
↑ "Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar". Hasht-e Subh Daily. 2022-03-26. https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/.
↑ "Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones". timeanddate.com. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html.

উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: <ref> টেগ্‌সমূহ "টোকা" নামৰ এটা গোটৰ বাবে আছে, কিন্তু তাৰ <references group="টোকা"/> টেগ্‌ পোৱা নগ'ল

[1] "Archived copy". http://law.acku.edu.af/fa/download/file/fa/12686/77746। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 17 September 2021.

[Tharoor-2] Tharoor, Ishaan (19 June 2013). "The Taliban's Qatar Office: Are Prospects for Peace Already Doomed?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. https://world.time.com/2013/06/19/the-talibans-qatar-office-are-prospects-for-peace-already-doomed/.

[3] Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).

[4] Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). Archived 28 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine

[Constitution_of_Afghanistan-6] "Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. https://www.afghanembassy.us/about-afghanistan/constitution/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 16 February 2013.

[7] Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary. the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afghan.

[8] *Sakhi, Nilofar (December 2022). "The Taliban Takeover in Afghanistan and Security Paradox". Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs খণ্ড 9 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1177/23477970221130882. "Afghanistan is now controlled by a militant group that operates out of a totalitarian ideology.".
Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully."

Sadr, Omar (23 March 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime."

"Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 September 2022. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature."

Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 March 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level."

[8] Madadi, Sayed (6 September 2022). "Dysfunctional centralization and growing fragility under Taliban rule". Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/dysfunctional-centralization-and-growing-fragility-under-taliban-rule। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In other words, the centralized political and governance institutions of the former republic were unaccountable enough that they now comfortably accommodate the totalitarian objectives of the Taliban without giving the people any chance to resist peacefully."

[9] Sadr, Omar (23 March 2022). "Afghanistan's Public Intellectuals Fail to Denounce the Taliban". Fair Observer. https://www.fairobserver.com/region/central_south_asia/omar-sadr-afghanistan-taliban-rule-totalitarianism-human-rights-news-2441/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "The Taliban government currently installed in Afghanistan is not simply another dictatorship. By all standards, it is a totalitarian regime."

[10] "Dismantlement of the Taliban regime is the only way forward for Afghanistan". Atlantic Council. 8 September 2022. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/southasiasource/dismantlement-of-the-taliban-regime-is-the-only-way-forward-for-afghanistan/। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "As with any other ideological movement, the Taliban's Islamic government is transformative and totalitarian in nature."

[11] Akbari, Farkhondeh (7 March 2022). "The Risks Facing Hazaras in Taliban-ruled Afghanistan". George Washington University. https://extremism.gwu.edu/risks-facing-hazaras-taliban-ruled-afghanistan। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 28 November 2022. "In the Taliban's totalitarian Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, there is no meaningful political inclusivity or representation for Hazaras at any level."

[9] 
Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises". The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises.

Bezhan, Frud (7 September 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty). https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html.

George, Susannah (18 February 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/.

[13] Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). "EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises". The Hill. https://thehill.com/policy/international/571292-eu-provisional-taliban-government-does-not-fulfill-promises.

[14] Bezhan, Frud (7 September 2021). "Key Figures In The Taliban's New Theocratic Government". Radio Farda (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty). https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/afghanistan-taliban-government-figures/31448372.html.

[15] George, Susannah (18 February 2023). "Inside the Taliban campaign to forge a religious emirate". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2023/afghanistan-taliban-islamic-law-rights/.

[10] Central Statistics Office Afghanistan

[11] সাঁচ:Cite CIA World Factbook

[imf2-12] 11.0 ^11.1 ^11.2 ^11.3 "Afghanistan". International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 1 May 2023.

[13] "Taliban Changes Solar Year to Hijri Lunar Calendar". Hasht-e Subh Daily. 2022-03-26. https://8am.af/eng/taliban-changes-solar-year-to-hijri-lunar-calendar/.

[14] "Half Hour and 45-Minute Time Zones". timeanddate.com. https://www.timeanddate.com/time/time-zones-interesting.html.

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