হিন্দুস্তানী ভাষা

হিন্দুস্তানী
	Hindi–Urdu
	हिन्दुस्तानी; ہندوستانی;
	; The word Hindustani in the Devanagari and Perso-Arabic scripts
উচ্চাৰণ	[ɦɪnd̪ʊst̪ɑːniː]
থলুৱা অঞ্চল	India and Pakistan
অঞ্চল	Western Uttar Pradesh/Delhi (Hindustani Belt),; Deccan (South India),; Pakistan
স্থানীয় ভাষিক	L1 speakers: প্ৰায় 250 million (2011 & 2017 censuses); L2 speakers: ~500 million (1999–2016)
ভাষা পৰিয়াল	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Central Zone Western Hindi হিন্দুস্তানী; ; ; ; ;
পূৰ্বসূৰী	Shauraseni Prakrit Apabhraṃśa Old Hindi ; ;
মান্য ৰূপ	Hindi Urdu
উপভাষা	*Deccani Hyderabadi; Dhakaiya; Rekhta; Kauravi; Bambaiya; Bihari Hindi; Andaman; Haflong; Judeo-Urdu;
লিখন প্ৰণালী	Devanagari (Hindi) ; Perso-Arabic Nastaliq (Urdu alphabet) (Urdu) ; Bengali–Assamese script (for Urdu in Bangladesh.) ; Latin (Hinglish-Urdish or Informal Text) ; Kaithi (historical) ; Hebrew (Judeo-Urdu) ; Laṇḍā (historical) ; Mahajani (historical, mainly Hindi) ; Hindi Braille ; Urdu Braille;
সংকেতিক ৰূপ	Indian Signing System (ISS)
আধিকাৰিক স্থিতি
আধিকাৰিক ভাষা	ভাৰত ; (as Hindi and Urdu); পাকিস্তান ; (as Urdu);
নিয়মাধীন হয়	Central Hindi Directorate (Hindi, India); National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (Urdu, India); National Language Promotion Department (Urdu, Pakistan);
ভাষা সংকেত
ISO 639-1	hi – Hindi; সাঁচ:ISO639-1 – Urdu
ISO 639-2	hin – Hindi; সাঁচ:ISO639-2 – Urdu
ISO 639-3	Either:; hin – Hindi; urd – Urdu
গ্লোটোলগ	hind1270
লিংগোৱাস্ফেয়াৰ	59-AAF-qa to -qf
	Areas (red) where Hindustani (Delhlavi or Kauravi) is the native language

এই প্ৰবন্ধটোত থকা uncommon Unicode charactersসমূহ সঠিকভাবে দেখা পাবৰ বাবে আপোনাক সহায়ৰ প্ৰয়োজন হ'ব পাৰে।

হিন্দুস্তানী (দেৱনাগৰী: हिंदुस्तानी) হৈছে এটা বহুকেন্দ্ৰিক ভাষা যাৰ দুটা মানক উপভাষা, হিন্দী (অধিকভাৱে সংস্কৃতকৃত) আৰু উৰ্দু (বেছি পৰিমাণে ফাৰ্চী- আৰবীকৃত)। ফলত ইয়াক হিন্দী-উৰ্দু বুলিও কোৱা হয়৷ ই ভাৰত আৰু পাকিস্তানৰ আভ্যন্তৰীণ সংযোগী ভাষা৷ মুঠতে উৰ্দু আৰু হিন্দীৰ মিশ্ৰণক সাধাৰণতে "হিন্দুস্তানী" বুলি কোৱা হয়।

তথ্যসূত্ৰ

↑ "The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution". International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences খণ্ড 2 (1). https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 "Hindi" L1: 322 million (2011 Indian census), including perhaps 150 million speakers of other languages that reported their language as "Hindi" on the census. L2: 274 million (2016, source unknown). Urdu L1: 67 million (2011 & 2017 censuses), L2: 102 million (1999 Pakistan, source unknown, and 2001 Indian census): Ethnologue 21. Hindi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018). Urdu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; Grierson নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; Ray2011 নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই
↑ Gangopadhyay, Avik (2020). Glimpses of Indian Languages. Evincepub publishing. পৃষ্ঠা. 43. ISBN 9789390197828.
↑ Norms & Guidelines Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 2009. D.Ed. Special Education (Deaf & Hard of Hearing), [www.rehabcouncil.nic.in Rehabilitation Council of India]
↑ The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 15 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language". www.urducouncil.nic.in. http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/.
↑ Zia, K. (1999). Standard Code Table for Urdu Archived 8 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), Yangon, Myanmar. CICC, Japan. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.
↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Hindustani". Glottolog 3.0. প্ৰকাশক Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hind1270.

উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: <ref> টেগ্‌সমূহ "টোকা" নামৰ এটা গোটৰ বাবে আছে, কিন্তু তাৰ <references group="টোকা"/> টেগ্‌ পোৱা নগ'ল

[1] "The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution". International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences খণ্ড 2 (1). https://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES-154_final.pdf.

[ethnologue-2] 2.0 ^2.1 "Hindi" L1: 322 million (2011 Indian census), including perhaps 150 million speakers of other languages that reported their language as "Hindi" on the census. L2: 274 million (2016, source unknown). Urdu L1: 67 million (2011 & 2017 censuses), L2: 102 million (1999 Pakistan, source unknown, and 2001 Indian census): Ethnologue 21. Hindi at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018). Urdu at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018).

[Grierson-4] 3.0 ^3.1 উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; Grierson নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই

[Ray2011-5] 4.0 ^4.1 উদ্ধৃতি ত্ৰুটি: অবৈধ <ref> টেগ; Ray2011 নামৰ refৰ বাবে কোনো পাঠ্য প্ৰদান কৰা হোৱা নাই

[6] Gangopadhyay, Avik (2020). Glimpses of Indian Languages. Evincepub publishing. পৃষ্ঠা. 43. ISBN 9789390197828.

[7] Norms & Guidelines Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 2009. D.Ed. Special Education (Deaf & Hard of Hearing), [www.rehabcouncil.nic.in Rehabilitation Council of India]

[8] The Central Hindi Directorate regulates the use of Devanagari and Hindi spelling in India. Source: Central Hindi Directorate: Introduction Archived 15 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine

[9] "National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language". www.urducouncil.nic.in. http://www.urducouncil.nic.in/.

[10] Zia, K. (1999). Standard Code Table for Urdu Archived 8 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine. 4th Symposium on Multilingual Information Processing, (MLIT-4), Yangon, Myanmar. CICC, Japan. Retrieved on 28 May 2008.

[Glottolog-11] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Hindustani". Glottolog 3.0. প্ৰকাশক Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/hind1270.

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