সমললৈ যাওক

বাহিৰা ঋণ অনুযায়ী দেশৰ তালিকা

অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা

এয়া বাহিৰা ঋণ অনুযায়ী দেশৰ তালিকা, অৰ্থাৎ স্বীকৃত মুদ্ৰা, বস্তু বা সেৱাৰে দেশৰ ৰাজহুৱা আৰু ব্যক্তিগত খণ্ডই বিদেশী লোকক পৰিশোধ কৰিবলগীয়া ঋণৰ পৰিমাণ অনুযায়ী দেশৰ তালিকা।[1] এই ক্ষেত্ৰত ৰাজহুৱা ঋণ হ'ল দেশৰ যিকোনো স্তৰৰ চৰকাৰে (কেন্দ্ৰীয়ৰপৰা আঞ্চলিকলৈকে) পৰিশোধ কৰিবলগীয়া ঋণ আৰু ব্যক্তিগত ঋণ হ'ল দেশখনৰ ব্যক্তিগত প্ৰতিষ্ঠান বা গৃহস্থই পৰিশোধ কৰিবলগীয়া ঋণ। এয়া ৰাজহুৱা ঋণৰ আধাৰত সজ্জিত দেশৰ তালিকা নহয়।

জ্ঞাতাৰ্থে সাৰ্বভৌমত্বহীন সংস্থাকো স্থান দিয়া হৈছে।

এই কথা মন কৰিবলগীয়া যে বাহিৰা ঋণৰ পৰিমাণ অত্যধিক হ'লেও, যদি দেশখনে আন দেশৰপৰা লাভ কৰিবলগীয়া ধনৰ পৰিমাণ পৰিশিধ কৰিবলগীয়া ঋণৰ পৰিমাণতকৈ অধিক, তেন্তে সেই দেশ মুঠ আন্তৰ্জাতিক ঋণদাতাহে হ'ব। যেনে নৰৱে', হংকং, চুজাৰলেণ্ড, জাপান আদি মুঠ আন্তৰ্জাতিক ঋণদাতাহে।

স্থানদেশবাহিৰা ঋণ[2]
US dollars		DatePer capita[3][4][5][6]
US dollars		% of GDP[7][8][9]
1 আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ1,75,64,38,20,00,000[10]31 December 201558,255103
2 যুক্তৰাজ্য95,91,67,20,00,00031 March 201446,244569
3 ফ্ৰান্স57,50,15,20,00,00031 March 201486,317222
4 জাৰ্মানী55,46,86,90,00,00031 March 201468,720145
5 লাক্সেমবাৰ্গ[note 1]34,72,28,20,00,00031 March 201436,96,4673,443
6 জাপান28,61,48,80,00,00031 March 201424,00060
7 ইটালী26,51,41,30,00,00031 March 2014 est.43,621124
8 নেডাৰলেণ্ডচ25,26,89,50,00,00031 March 20142,26,503316
9 স্পেইন23,05,64,80,00,00031 March 201452,045167
10 ছিংগাপুৰ17,66,40,10,00,000[11]13 November 20152,26,930408
11 চীন16,80,00,00,00,00030 June 2015[12]1,19516.2
12 ছুইজাৰলেণ্ড16,10,89,70,00,00031 March 20141,93,939229
13 কানাডা14,91,00,00,00,00031 March 2014 est.37,16592
14 অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া13,95,63,80,00,00031 March 2014 est.52,59695
15 বেলজিয়াম12,86,91,80,00,00031 March 20141,13,603266
— হংকং12,31,23,30,00,00031 March 2014 est.1,05,420334
16 ছুইডেন11,45,78,50,00,00031 March 201491,487187
17 অষ্ট্ৰিয়া8,20,01,00,00,00031 March 201490,128200
18 নৰৱে7,37,11,80,00,00031 March 20141,31,220141
19 ৰাছিয়া5,99,81,90,00,00031 March 20143,63423
20 ডেনমাৰ্ক5,93,22,10,00,00031 March 20141,01,084180
21 পৰ্তুগাল5,48,80,00,00,00030 June 201147,835223
22সাঁচ:Country data Republic of India4,80,20,00,00,00031 December 2015 est.[13]38020.8
23 ব্ৰাজিল4,28,30,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,60815
24 দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া4,25,35,30,00,00031 March 2014 est.7,567

37

25 তুৰস্ক4,05,22,30,00,00030 June 20155,21652.5[14]
26 গ্ৰীচ3,60,00,00,00,00030 June 201547,636174[15]
27 মেক্সিকো3,52,90,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,95620 [16]
28 ইণ্ডোনেছিয়া2,98,10,00,00,00031 March 2015 est.3,53432.91
29 আয়াৰলেণ্ড2,63,96,72,88,631[17]30 September 201452,227103
30 মালয়েছিয়া2,30,87,04,91,80315 March 2015[18]7,829.1163.7
31 পোলেণ্ড2,11,45,70,00,000May 20155,28639.9
32 হাংগেৰী2,02,00,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.14,821115
33 টাইৱান1,71,55,90,00,00031 March 2015[19][20]7,394.7837.4
— পুৱেৰ্ট’ ৰিক’1,67,40,00,00,00031 January 2015 est.47,828164
34 সংযুক্ত আৰৱ আমিৰাত1,63,80,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.24,27341
35 ইউক্ৰেইন1,42,00,00,00,00031 March 2014 est.2,99581
36 ফিনলেণ্ড1,39,70,00,00,00024 March 201525,62794
37 দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা1,37,50,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,61323
38 কাটাৰ1,37,00,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.41,98855
39 থাইলেণ্ড1,36,63,50,00,0001 July 20152,02734.4
40 চৌদি আৰৱ1,34,00,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,17619
41 আৰ্জেণ্টিনা1,15,70,00,00,00031 December 2014 est.2,28217
42 চেক গণৰাজ্য1,08,06,70,00,00031 March 2014 est.8,26045
43 চাইপ্ৰাছ1,06,50,00,00,00031 December 2011 est.37,812129
44 ভেনিজুৱেলা1,05,70,00,00,000 [21]31 December 20121,90619
45 কাজাখাস্তান1,05,50,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.6,06068
46 চিলি1,02,10,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.5,86738
47 কলম্বিয়া1,00,00,00,00,0002 February 2015 est.[22]1,26920
48 ইজৰাইল99,75,00,00,00031 March 2014 est.12,07033
49 আইচলেণ্ড[23][24]93,37,70,00,0002 Jun 20152,82,960724
50 নিউজিলেণ্ড90,23,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.52,300126
51 ৰোমানিয়া89,26,10,00,00030 September 2015 est.4,48536
52 শ্ল’ভেনিয়া71,70,00,00,00031 December 201425,55578.1[25]
53 শ্ল'ভাকিয়া68,44,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.10,92668
54 ভিয়েটনাম68,38,00,00,00031 December 2013 est.37932
55 নাইজেৰিয়া68,10,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.715
56 ক্ৰয়েছিয়া67,10,00,00,00022 January 2015 est.13,51978[25]
57 পাকিস্তান67,00,00,00,00021 May 2013 est.36630
58 ফিলিপাইন58,50,00,00,00030 December 2013 est.63632
59 পেৰু52,59,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,12622
60 ইৰাক50,26,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,64164
61 মালটা48,79,00,00,00030 June 201114,23372
62 ইজিপ্ত48,76,00,00,00031 December 2013 est.39114
63 ছুদান39,70,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.94655
64 বাংলাদেশ36,21,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.14923
65 বুলগেৰিয়া33,85,18,00,00025 March 2016 est.6,26173
66 লেবানন32,64,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.8,81588
67 ছাৰ্বিয়া32,60,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.4,17880
68 মৰক্কো29,42,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.71222
69 কুৱেইট28,21,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.15,75443
70 বাহৰেইন25,27,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.13,26165
71 তুনিছিয়া24,49,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,77942
72 শ্ৰীলংকা22,82,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.88136
73 কিউবা22,36,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,78034
74 ইকুৱেডৰ20,03,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.99525
75 আংগলা19,65,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.94421
76 লিথুৱানিয়া17,28,20,00,0007 July 20155,87142.8
77 বাহামাছ16,68,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,0676
78 ডমিনিকান গণৰাজ্য16,58,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,16225
79 মনাকো[note 2]16,50,00,00,00031 June 2010 est.4,71,428240
80 গুৱেটমালা16,17,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,21642
81 জামাইকা14,60,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.4,66092
82 পানামা13,13,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,92752
83 এল চালভাড’ৰ12,84,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,95353
84 কষ্টা ৰিকা12,04,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,87424
85 ছিৰিয়া11,64,00,00,00031 December 2014 est.5,10057
86 উৰুগুৱে11,61,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,98933
87 ঘানা11,23,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.27421
88 তাঞ্জানিয়া11,18,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.18333
89 উজবেকিস্তান10,46,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.15011
90 লাটভিয়া10,38,00,00,0007 July 20155,18638.3
91 ইথিঅ'পিয়া9,95,60,00,00031 December 2012 est.5114
92 ওমান9,76,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.2,96216
93 ইৰান9,45,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.1704
94 বচনিয়া আৰু হাৰজেগ’ভিনা9,05,10,00,00031 December 2012 est.2,05248
95 জৰ্জিয়া8,68,87,42,00031 December 20121,94054.8
96 জৰ্ডান8,34,50,00,00031 December 2012 est.90320
97 কংগো গণৰাজ্য7,64,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.197122
98 কংগো7,64,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,722155
99 জিম্বাৱৱে6,97,50,00,00031 December 2012 est.609103
100 মেছেদনীয়া6,74,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.2,66860
101 য়েমেন6,72,60,00,00031 December 2012 est.29323
102 আৰ্মেনিয়া6,43,50,00,00031 December 20121,58456
103 পাৰাগুৱে5,71,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.38213
104 বলিভিয়া5,60,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.27515
105 লাউচ5,59,90,00,00031 December 2012 est.90091
106 বাৰ্মা5,44,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.11717
107 জাম্বিয়া5,44,50,00,00031 December 2012 est.26422
108 আলবেনিয়া5,28,10,00,00031 December 201288223
109 লিবিয়া5,27,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.9729
110 নিকাৰাগুৱা5,22,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.69362
111 মলডভা5,16,70,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,29679
112 কম্বোডিয়া5,07,10,00,00031 December 2012 est.30437
113 হন্দুৰাছ4,88,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.46523
114 মজাম্বিক4,88,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.23150
115 পাপুৱা নিউগিনি4,86,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.23816
116 ট্ৰিনিদাদ আৰু ট'বেগ'‎4,78,00,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,50221
117 আইভৰি ক’ষ্ট4,74,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.52751
118 বাৰ্বাড'ছ4,49,00,00,0002010 est.2,45622
119 আলজেৰিয়া4,34,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.1153
120 নামিবিয়া4,20,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,13120
121 উগাণ্ডা4,12,60,00,00031 December 2012 est.8517
122 ছেনেগাল4,11,70,00,00031 December 2012 est.29630
123 আজেৰবাইজান4,04,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.8,5136
124 নেপাল3,77,40,00,00031 December 201116135
125 কিৰগিজস্তান3,66,60,00,00031 December 201269981
126 কেনিয়া3,62,40,00,00031 March 2014 est.20025
127 কেমেৰুন3,34,30,00,00031 December 2012 est.16415
128 উত্তৰ কোৰিয়া3,00,00,00,0002012 est.54413
129 মৰিছাছ2,94,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,93752
130 ছোমালিয়া2,94,20,00,00031 December 2010 est.386
131 তাজিকিস্তান2,77,10,00,00031 December 2012 est.26235
132 গেবন2,75,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,58718
133 মালি2,72,50,00,00031 December 201225488
134 গুইনিয়া2,65,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.30568
135 মাদাগাস্কাৰ2,63,10,00,00031 December 2012 est.14036
136 বাৰ্কিনা ফাছো2,44,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.13623
137 এষ্ট’নিয়া2,31,30,00,0007 July 20151,75810.59
138 মংগোলিয়া2,07,00,00,00031 December 201168641
139 বৎচোৱানা1,96,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,20816
140 চাদ1,74,90,00,00031 December 2012 est.16021
141 বেলাইজ1,45,70,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,07975
142 ছেচেল্লেচ1,45,30,00,00031 December 2012 est.15,614147
143 নাইজাৰ1,45,10,00,00031 December 2012 est.17879
144 আফগানিস্তান1,28,00,00,000FY10/119222
145 ভূটান1,27,50,00,00020111,19364
146 গুৱানা1,23,40,00,00031 December 20101,04942
147 বিষুৱীয় গিনি 1,23,20,00,00031 December 2012 est.6346
148 মালাৱী1,21,40,00,00031 December 2012 est.7724
149 মণ্টেনেগ্ৰ1,20,00,00,0002011 est.93924
150 গুইনিয়া-বিচ্চাও1,09,50,00,00031 December 2010 est.722259
151 বেলাৰুছ1,06,70,00,00031 December 2012 est.2,62945
152 পেলেষ্টাইন1,04,00,00,0002010 est.414
153 এৰিট্ৰিয়া1,02,60,00,00031 December 2012 est.19558
154 মালদ্বীপ1,01,50,00,0002011 est.2,94750
155 বেনিন95,35,00,00031 December 2012 est.30843
— ফাৰো দ্বীপপুঞ্জ88,88,00,0002010 est.
156 হাইটি85,47,00,00031 December 2012 est.365
157 ছিয়েৰা লিয়ন82,76,00,00031 December 2012 est.34061
158 দীজিবৌটি80,29,00,00031 December 2012 est.57356
159 কেপ ভাৰ্ডে74,13,00,00031 December 2012 est.71452
160 স্বাজিলেণ্ড73,73,00,00031 December 2012 est.42814
161 লেছথ’71,54,00,00031 December 2012 est.25530
162 গাম্বিয়া54,58,00,00031 December 2012 est.30650
163 গ্ৰেনেডা53,80,00,0002010 est.3,40274
164 ছুৰিনাম50,43,00,0002005 est.1,01128
165 কম'ৰছ48,54,00,00031 December 2010 est.430115
— আৰুবা47,86,00,0002005 est.4,93521
166 ছেইণ্ট লুছিয়া47,14,00,00031 December 2012 est.1,58632
167 চেণ্ট্ৰেল আফ্ৰিকান ৰিপাব্লিক46,95,00,00031 December 2012 est.27068
168 এণ্টিগুৱা আৰু বাৰ্বুডা45,80,00,000June 20104,38836
169 তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান42,89,00,00031 December 2012 est.97825
170 লাইবেৰিয়া40,03,00,00031 December 2012[26]6522
171 চাও টমে আৰু প্ৰিন্সিপে31,66,00,00031 December 2012 est.2,193349
172 ভানুৱাটু30,77,00,00031 December 2012 est.38922
173 ফিজি26,80,00,00031 December 2012 est.1505
174 ডমিনিকা25,38,00,00031 December 2012 est.3,00075
175 ছেইণ্ট ভিনচেণ্ট আৰু গ্ৰেনাদাইনছ25,22,00,00031 December 2012 est.4,47785
176 চামোৱা23,55,00,00031 December 2009 est.96847
177 বুৰুণ্ডী23,17,00,00031 December 2012167202
178 ছেইণ্ট কিট্টিচ আৰু নেভিচ18,91,00,00031 December 2012 est.6,40879
179 চল’মন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ16,60,00,000200435544
— বাৰ্মুদা16,00,00,000FY99/002,5755
180 কুক দ্বীপসমূহ14,10,00,0001996 est.7,756
181 টংগা11,86,00,00031 December 2012 est.79933
182 মাৰ্ছাল দ্বীপপুঞ্জ8,70,00,0002008 est.1,37754
— নিউ কেলেডনিয়া7,90,00,0001998 est.3853
— কেমেন দ্বীপপুঞ্জ7,90,00,0001998 est.2,0787
183 মাইক্ৰ’নেছিয়া6,08,00,000FY05 est.55625
— গ্ৰীনলেণ্ড3,64,00,00020101,0355
184 নাউৰু3,33,00,0002004 est.
185 কিৰিবাছ1,00,00,0001999 est.12014
— মণ্টচেৰাট89,00,0001997
— আংগুইলা88,00,0001998
— ৱাল্লিচ আৰু ফুটুনা36,70,0002004
186 নিউৱে4,18,0002002 est.
— মাকাও0201000
— ব্ৰিটিছ ভাৰ্জিন দ্বীপসমূহ02012
187 ব্ৰুণেই0201100
188 লাইচটেনষ্টাইন0200500
189 পালাউ0200000

টোকা

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]
  1. ↑ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets. Luxembourg is a net creditor country.
  2. ↑ As the Bank of International Settlements explains small countries with large financial sectors tend to have disproportionately large gross external debts as well as holding large cross-border debt assets. Meaning Monaco could potentially be a net creditor.

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

[সম্পাদনা কৰক]
  1. ↑ Debt – external Archived 2019-01-08 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ Debt - external Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, [e]] Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on the 29th of June 2011.
  3. ↑ World Development Indicators, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  4. ↑ Total Midyear Population, U.S. Census Bureau, International Data Base, accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Aruba, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Cuba, North Korea, Marshall Islands, Montenegro, Samoa, Somalia, Trinidad and Tobago and West Bank.
  5. ↑ The World Factbook - European Union Archived 2020-06-11 at the Wayback Machine, Central Intelligence Agency,accessed on June 29, 2011.
  6. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  7. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Afghanistan, Albania, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Dominica, Fiji, Georgia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Iceland, Kiribati, Liberia, Mali, Mongolia, Montenegro, Nepal, Niger, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Tonga and Vanuatu.
  8. ↑ .World Development Indicators, World Bank. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Chad, Cyprus, Eritrea, Greenland, Federated States of Micronesia, Monaco, Netherlands, New Caledonia and Turkmenistan.
  9. ↑ GDP (official exchange rate) Archived 2018-12-27 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on June 29, 2011. Note: Used for the rest of the countries.
  10. ↑ United States Table A: Gross External Debt Position: By Sector 1/ as of December 31, 2015
  11. ↑ "আৰ্কাইভ কপি". Archived from the original on 2016-05-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20160501190735/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/methodologies-standards/data-dissemination-standard/national-summary-page#external_sector। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2016-05-04.
  12. ↑ http://english.gov.cn/archive/statistics/2015/10/02/content_281475202939874.htm
  13. ↑ http://finmin.nic.in/the_ministry/dept_eco_affairs/economic_div/ExternalDebt_Dec15_E.pdf
  14. ↑ "আৰ্কাইভ কপি". Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20160404200420/https://www.hazine.gov.tr/tr-TR/Duyuru-Listesi-Sayfasi?id=5&nm=28। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2016-05-04.
  15. ↑ http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-33325886
  16. ↑ "আৰ্কাইভ কপি". Archived from the original on 2016-05-28. https://web.archive.org/web/20160528205559/https://www.hazine.gov.tr/tr-TR/Istatistik-Sunum-Sayfasi?mid=120&cid=12। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2016-05-04.
  17. ↑ "আৰ্কাইভ কপি". Archived from the original on 2019-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20190506104239/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ei.html। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2016-05-04.
  18. ↑ http://www.economist.com/content/global_debt_clock?page=6
  19. ↑ http://www.cbc.gov.tw/public/data/economic/statistics/bop/Debt2.pdf
  20. ↑ Private sector of Taiwan included
  21. ↑ "La Deuda Externa Aumenta 8 Y Se Ubica En 105 Mil Millones - Economia" (es ভাষাত). El Universal. http://www.eluniversal.com/economia/130227/la-deuda-externa-aumenta-8-y-se-ubica-en-105-mil-millones। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2013-10-18.
  22. ↑ "La deuda externa superó los US$ 100.000 millones". Portafolio.com.co. http://www.portafolio.co/economia/deuda-externa-colombia-3। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2015-12-14.
  23. ↑ Central Bank of Iceland (September 3, 2009). "External debt Q2/2009". Archived from the original on 2009-11-19. http://wayback.vefsafn.is/wayback/20091119043035/www.sedlabanki.is/?pageid=552&itemid=a55be3a0-9943-484e-a8de-46d23f17ba25&nextday=26&nextmonth=11। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2009-11-22.
  24. ↑ Statistics from the Central Bank of Iceland (July 1, 2015). "External debt of Iceland – Revision". Archived from the original on 2016-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20161006083144/http://statistics.cb.is/en/data/set/4nh5/#!ds=4nh5!801i=1.2.8&display=table। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2015-07-01.
  25. 1 2 http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/6483082/2-22012015-AP-EN.pdf/765eba70-6a88-4771-8af7-48f6665e3c67
  26. ↑ "Second Quarter Public Debt Management Report October 1-December 31, 2011". Liberian Ministry of Finance Debt Management Unit. Archived from the original on June 19, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120619090848/http://www.mof.gov.lr/doc/Second%20Quarter%20Public%20Debt%20Management%20Report_FY2011-2012.pdf। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: June 21, 2012.
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